√743 at a glance
- Exact value
- √743
- Decimal (10 places)
- 27.2580263409
- Rounded
- 27.3 · 27.26 · 27.258
- Perfect square?
- No — between 27² and 28²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±27.258026
- Prime factorization
- 743
- Cube root
- 9.057248
How to simplify √743
743 is a prime number, so its only factors are 1 and 743. There is no perfect-square factor to pull out, which means √743 is already in its simplest radical form.
The square root of any prime is irrational. If √743 were a fraction a/b in lowest terms, then a² = 743b², so 743 would divide a — and then 743 would divide b too, contradicting “lowest terms.” That is why the decimal 27.2580263409 is only a rounded value.
Where √743 sits between perfect squares
729 = 27² and 784 = 28² are the nearest perfect squares, so √743 lies between 27 and 28. 743 is 14 above 729 and 41 below 784, so the root is closer to 27.
- Straight line between 729 and 784: 27.2545 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 + 14 ÷ 54: 27.2593 (0% high)
- Tangent from 28, i.e. 28 − 41 ÷ 56: 27.2679 (0.04% high)
For √743 the tangent at 27 wins, missing by only 0.0012. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 743 is just 14 above 729.
Finding √743 with the Babylonian method
If a guess is too big, 743 ÷ x is too small by about the same amount, so their average lands much closer. In fact an error of e shrinks to roughly e² ÷ (2√743) in one step.
Start from the nearest whole number, 27 (27² = 729):
| Step | Guess x | 743 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 27.0000000000 | 27.5185185185 | 27.2592592593 | 2 |
| 2 | 27.2592592593 | 27.2567934783 | 27.2580263688 | 7 |
| 3 | 27.2580263688 | 27.2580263130 | 27.2580263409 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √743 = 27.2580263409 to every decimal shown.
√743 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √743 the pattern is [27; 3, 1, 7, 27, 7, 1, 3, 54] with the block of 8 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √743 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 27/1 | 27.0000000000 | 2.6 × 10⁻¹ |
| 82/3 | 27.3333333333 | 7.5 × 10⁻² |
| 109/4 | 27.2500000000 | 8.0 × 10⁻³ |
| 845/31 | 27.2580645161 | 3.8 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 22,924/841 | 27.2580261593 | 1.8 × 10⁻⁷ |
| 161,313/5,918 | 27.2580263603 | 1.9 × 10⁻⁸ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 743y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 714,024, y = 26,195.
√743 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 743 square feet is 69 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 27.26 ft (27 ft 3 in) on a side.
- 743 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — 743 is itself a prime that is one less than a multiple of 4, which rules that out — so √743 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is not a sum of three positive squares either, so no whole-number box has √743 as its space diagonal.
Square roots near √743 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √740 | 2√185 | 27.2029 | No |
| √741 | √741 | 27.2213 | No |
| √742 | √742 | 27.2397 | No |
| √743 | √743 | 27.2580 | No |
| √744 | 2√186 | 27.2764 | No |
| √745 | √745 | 27.2947 | No |
| √746 | √746 | 27.3130 | No |
- The cube root of 743 is about 9.057248.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√743)² = 743, while 743² = 552,049 — the number whose square root is 743.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 743?
The square root of 743 is √743, about 27.2580263409. The negative root, −27.258026, also squares to 743.
Is the square root of 743 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 743 is not a perfect square — it falls between 729 and 784 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √743 be simplified?
No. 743 is prime, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √743 rounded to two decimal places?
√743 ≈ 27.26 to two decimal places (27.3 to one, 27.258 to three). Check: 27.26² = 743.1076, close to 743.