√700 at a glance
- Exact value
- 10√7
- Decimal (10 places)
- 26.4575131106
- Rounded
- 26.5 · 26.46 · 26.458
- Perfect square?
- No — between 26² and 27²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±26.457513
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 5² × 7
- Cube root
- 8.879040
How to simplify √700
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 700. Here it is 100 (10²), because 700 = 100 × 7 and 7 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 700 = 2² × 5² × 7. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 × 5 comes out and 7 stays inside.
700 has 3 square factors (4, 25 and 100). Starting with a smaller one still works but takes more rounds: √700 = 2√175, and √175 can be simplified again. Using 100 straight away finishes in one step.
Check: (10√7)² = 10² × 7 = 100 × 7 = 700. As a decimal, 10√7 = 10 × 2.6457513111 ≈ 26.4575131106.
Where √700 sits between perfect squares
676 = 26² and 729 = 27² are the nearest perfect squares, so √700 lies between 26 and 27. 700 is 24 above 676 and 29 below 729, so the root is closer to 26.
- Straight line between 676 and 729: 26.4528 (0.02% low)
- Tangent from 26, i.e. 26 + 24 ÷ 52: 26.4615 (0.02% high)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 − 29 ÷ 54: 26.4630 (0.02% high)
For √700 the tangent at 26 wins, missing by only 0.004. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 700 is just 24 above 676.
Finding √700 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 700 and one side x; the other side must be 700 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √700.
Start from the nearest whole number, 26 (26² = 676):
| Step | Guess x | 700 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26.0000000000 | 26.9230769231 | 26.4615384615 | 2 |
| 2 | 26.4615384615 | 26.4534883721 | 26.4575134168 | 6 |
| 3 | 26.4575134168 | 26.4575128045 | 26.4575131106 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √700 = 26.4575131106 to every decimal shown.
√700 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √700 the pattern is [26; 2, 5, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 12, 1, 1, 1, 1, …] with the block of 16 terms after the semicolon repeating forever (only the first 12 of the 16 are shown). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √700 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 26/1 | 26.0000000000 | 4.6 × 10⁻¹ |
| 53/2 | 26.5000000000 | 4.2 × 10⁻² |
| 291/11 | 26.4545454545 | 3.0 × 10⁻³ |
| 635/24 | 26.4583333333 | 8.2 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 926/35 | 26.4571428571 | 3.7 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 1,561/59 | 26.4576271186 | 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 700y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 8,193,151, y = 309,672.
√700 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 700 square feet is 65 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 26.46 ft (26 ft 5 in) on a side.
- 700 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 7 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √700 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is not a sum of three positive squares either, so no whole-number box has √700 as its space diagonal.
- Since √700 = 10√7, a length of √700 is exactly 10 copies of the length √7 laid end to end.
Square roots near √700 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √697 | √697 | 26.4008 | No |
| √698 | √698 | 26.4197 | No |
| √699 | √699 | 26.4386 | No |
| √700 | 10√7 | 26.4575 | No |
| √701 | √701 | 26.4764 | No |
| √702 | 3√78 | 26.4953 | No |
| √703 | √703 | 26.5141 | No |
- The cube root of 700 is about 8.879040.
- Dividing by 100 divides the root by 10: √7 = √700 ÷ 10 ≈ 2.64575131.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 700?
The square root of 700 is 10√7 in simplest radical form, which is about 26.4575131106. The negative root, −26.457513, also squares to 700.
Is the square root of 700 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 700 is not a perfect square — it falls between 676 and 729 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √700 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 700 is 100, so √700 = √100 × √7 = 10√7.
What is √700 rounded to two decimal places?
√700 ≈ 26.46 to two decimal places (26.5 to one, 26.458 to three). Check: 26.46² = 700.1316, close to 700.