√701 at a glance
- Exact value
- √701
- Decimal (10 places)
- 26.4764045897
- Rounded
- 26.5 · 26.48 · 26.476
- Perfect square?
- No — between 26² and 27²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±26.476405
- Prime factorization
- 701
- Cube root
- 8.883266
How to simplify √701
701 is a prime number, so its only factors are 1 and 701. There is no perfect-square factor to pull out, which means √701 is already in its simplest radical form.
The square root of any prime is irrational. If √701 were a fraction a/b in lowest terms, then a² = 701b², so 701 would divide a — and then 701 would divide b too, contradicting “lowest terms.” That is why the decimal 26.4764045897 is only a rounded value.
Where √701 sits between perfect squares
676 = 26² and 729 = 27² are the nearest perfect squares, so √701 lies between 26 and 27. 701 is 25 above 676 and 28 below 729, so the root is closer to 26.
- Straight line between 676 and 729: 26.4717 (0.02% low)
- Tangent from 26, i.e. 26 + 25 ÷ 52: 26.4808 (0.02% high)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 − 28 ÷ 54: 26.4815 (0.02% high)
For √701 the tangent at 26 wins, missing by only 0.0044. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 701 is just 25 above 676.
Finding √701 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 701: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 701 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 26 (26² = 676):
| Step | Guess x | 701 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26.0000000000 | 26.9615384615 | 26.4807692308 | 2 |
| 2 | 26.4807692308 | 26.4720406681 | 26.4764049494 | 6 |
| 3 | 26.4764049494 | 26.4764042301 | 26.4764045897 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √701 = 26.4764045897 to every decimal shown.
√701 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √701 the pattern is [26; 2, 10, 10, 2, 52] with the block of 5 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √701 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 26/1 | 26.0000000000 | 4.8 × 10⁻¹ |
| 53/2 | 26.5000000000 | 2.4 × 10⁻² |
| 556/21 | 26.4761904762 | 2.1 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 5,613/212 | 26.4764150943 | 1.1 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 11,782/445 | 26.4764044944 | 9.5 × 10⁻⁸ |
| 618,277/23,352 | 26.4764045906 | 8.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 701y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 277,631,049, y = 10,485,980. Because the period is odd, the equation with −1 on the right also has a solution: 11,782² − 701 × 445² = −1.
√701 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 701 square feet is 65.1 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 26.48 ft (26 ft 6 in) on a side.
- 701 = 5² + 26², so by the Pythagorean theorem √701 is the diagonal of a 5 × 26 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (5, 26) on a grid.
Square roots near √701 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √698 | √698 | 26.4197 | No |
| √699 | √699 | 26.4386 | No |
| √700 | 10√7 | 26.4575 | No |
| √701 | √701 | 26.4764 | No |
| √702 | 3√78 | 26.4953 | No |
| √703 | √703 | 26.5141 | No |
| √704 | 8√11 | 26.5330 | No |
- The cube root of 701 is about 8.883266.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√701)² = 701, while 701² = 491,401 — the number whose square root is 701.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 701?
The square root of 701 is √701, about 26.4764045897. The negative root, −26.476405, also squares to 701.
Is the square root of 701 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 701 is not a perfect square — it falls between 676 and 729 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √701 be simplified?
No. 701 is prime, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √701 rounded to two decimal places?
√701 ≈ 26.48 to two decimal places (26.5 to one, 26.476 to three). Check: 26.48² = 701.1904, close to 701.