√702 at a glance
- Exact value
- 3√78
- Decimal (10 places)
- 26.4952825990
- Rounded
- 26.5 · 26.50 · 26.495
- Perfect square?
- No — between 26² and 27²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±26.495283
- Prime factorization
- 2 × 3³ × 13
- Cube root
- 8.887488
How to simplify √702
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 702. Here it is 9 (3²), because 702 = 9 × 78 and 78 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 702 = 2 × 3³ × 13. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 3 comes out and 2 × 3 × 13 stays inside.
Check: (3√78)² = 3² × 78 = 9 × 78 = 702. As a decimal, 3√78 = 3 × 8.8317608663 ≈ 26.4952825990.
Where √702 sits between perfect squares
676 = 26² and 729 = 27² are the nearest perfect squares, so √702 lies between 26 and 27. 702 is 26 above 676 and 27 below 729, so the root is closer to 26.
- Straight line between 676 and 729: 26.4906 (0.02% low)
- Tangent from 26, i.e. 26 + 26 ÷ 52: 26.5000 (0.02% high)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 − 27 ÷ 54: 26.5000 (0.02% high)
For √702 the straight-line estimate is the closest of the three. The straight line always undershoots and the tangents always overshoot, because the square-root curve bends downward; near the middle of the gap the undershoot is smaller.
Finding √702 with the Babylonian method
The idea is ancient. A Babylonian clay tablet catalogued as YBC 7289, about 3,800 years old, records √2 correct to roughly six decimal places, and Heron of Alexandria described this averaging rule in the first century AD.
Start from the nearest whole number, 26 (26² = 676):
| Step | Guess x | 702 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26.0000000000 | 27.0000000000 | 26.5000000000 | 2 |
| 2 | 26.5000000000 | 26.4905660377 | 26.4952830189 | 6 |
| 3 | 26.4952830189 | 26.4952821791 | 26.4952825990 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √702 = 26.4952825990 to every decimal shown.
√702 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √702 the pattern is [26; 2, 52] with the block of 2 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √702 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 26/1 | 26.0000000000 | 5.0 × 10⁻¹ |
| 53/2 | 26.5000000000 | 4.7 × 10⁻³ |
| 2,782/105 | 26.4952380952 | 4.5 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 5,617/212 | 26.4952830189 | 4.2 × 10⁻⁷ |
| 294,866/11,129 | 26.4952825950 | 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ |
| 595,349/22,470 | 26.4952825990 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 702y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 53, y = 2.
√702 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 702 square feet is 65.2 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 26.5 ft (26 ft 6 in) on a side.
- 702 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 3 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √702 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 1 × 5 × 26 box, because 1² + 5² + 26² = 702.
- Since √702 = 3√78, a length of √702 is exactly 3 copies of the length √78 laid end to end.
Square roots near √702 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √699 | √699 | 26.4386 | No |
| √700 | 10√7 | 26.4575 | No |
| √701 | √701 | 26.4764 | No |
| √702 | 3√78 | 26.4953 | No |
| √703 | √703 | 26.5141 | No |
| √704 | 8√11 | 26.5330 | No |
| √705 | √705 | 26.5518 | No |
- The cube root of 702 is about 8.887488.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√702)² = 702, while 702² = 492,804 — the number whose square root is 702.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 702?
The square root of 702 is 3√78 in simplest radical form, which is about 26.4952825990. The negative root, −26.495283, also squares to 702.
Is the square root of 702 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 702 is not a perfect square — it falls between 676 and 729 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √702 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 702 is 9, so √702 = √9 × √78 = 3√78.
What is √702 rounded to two decimal places?
√702 ≈ 26.50 to two decimal places (26.5 to one, 26.495 to three). Check: 26.50² = 702.25, close to 702.