√299 at a glance
- Exact value
- √299
- Decimal (10 places)
- 17.2916164658
- Rounded
- 17.3 · 17.29 · 17.292
- Perfect square?
- No — between 17² and 18²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±17.291616
- Prime factorization
- 13 × 23
- Cube root
- 6.686883
How to simplify √299
The prime factorization of 299 is 13 × 23. Every prime appears only once, so there is no pair to bring outside the radical — √299 is already in simplest form (a "square-free" radicand).
A whole number has a rational square root only when every prime in its factorization appears an even number of times. In 299, 13 and 23 appear an odd number of times, so √299 is irrational and 17.2916164658 is a rounded value.
Where √299 sits between perfect squares
289 = 17² and 324 = 18² are the nearest perfect squares, so √299 lies between 17 and 18. 299 is 10 above 289 and 25 below 324, so the root is closer to 17.
- Straight line between 289 and 324: 17.2857 (0.03% low)
- Tangent from 17, i.e. 17 + 10 ÷ 34: 17.2941 (0.01% high)
- Tangent from 18, i.e. 18 − 25 ÷ 36: 17.3056 (0.08% high)
For √299 the tangent at 17 wins, missing by only 0.0025. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 299 is just 10 above 289.
Finding √299 with the Babylonian method
If a guess is too big, 299 ÷ x is too small by about the same amount, so their average lands much closer. In fact an error of e shrinks to roughly e² ÷ (2√299) in one step.
Start from the nearest whole number, 17 (17² = 289):
| Step | Guess x | 299 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 17.0000000000 | 17.5882352941 | 17.2941176471 | 2 |
| 2 | 17.2941176471 | 17.2891156463 | 17.2916166467 | 6 |
| 3 | 17.2916166467 | 17.2916162849 | 17.2916164658 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √299 = 17.2916164658 to every decimal shown.
√299 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √299 the pattern is [17; 3, 2, 3, 34] with the block of 4 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √299 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 17/1 | 17.0000000000 | 2.9 × 10⁻¹ |
| 52/3 | 17.3333333333 | 4.2 × 10⁻² |
| 121/7 | 17.2857142857 | 5.9 × 10⁻³ |
| 415/24 | 17.2916666667 | 5.0 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 14,231/823 | 17.2916160389 | 4.3 × 10⁻⁷ |
| 43,108/2,493 | 17.2916165263 | 6.0 × 10⁻⁸ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 299y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 415, y = 24.
√299 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 299 square feet is about 17.29 ft (17 ft 3 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √299 ≈ 69.2 ft.
- 299 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 23 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √299 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 1 × 3 × 17 box, because 1² + 3² + 17² = 299.
Square roots near √299 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √296 | 2√74 | 17.2047 | No |
| √297 | 3√33 | 17.2337 | No |
| √298 | √298 | 17.2627 | No |
| √299 | √299 | 17.2916 | No |
| √300 | 10√3 | 17.3205 | No |
| √301 | √301 | 17.3494 | No |
| √302 | √302 | 17.3781 | No |
- The cube root of 299 is about 6.686883.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√299)² = 299, while 299² = 89,401 — the number whose square root is 299.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 299?
The square root of 299 is √299, about 17.2916164658. The negative root, −17.291616, also squares to 299.
Is the square root of 299 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 299 is not a perfect square — it falls between 289 and 324 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √299 be simplified?
No. 299 = 13 × 23 has no repeated prime factor, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √299 rounded to two decimal places?
√299 ≈ 17.29 to two decimal places (17.3 to one, 17.292 to three). Check: 17.29² = 298.9441, close to 299.