√738 at a glance
- Exact value
- 3√82
- Decimal (10 places)
- 27.1661554144
- Rounded
- 27.2 · 27.17 · 27.166
- Perfect square?
- No — between 27² and 28²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±27.166155
- Prime factorization
- 2 × 3² × 41
- Cube root
- 9.036886
How to simplify √738
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 738. Here it is 9 (3²), because 738 = 9 × 82 and 82 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 738 = 2 × 3² × 41. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 3 comes out and 2 × 41 stays inside.
Check: (3√82)² = 3² × 82 = 9 × 82 = 738. As a decimal, 3√82 = 3 × 9.0553851381 ≈ 27.1661554144.
Where √738 sits between perfect squares
729 = 27² and 784 = 28² are the nearest perfect squares, so √738 lies between 27 and 28. 738 is 9 above 729 and 46 below 784, so the root is closer to 27.
- Straight line between 729 and 784: 27.1636 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 + 9 ÷ 54: 27.1667 (0% high)
- Tangent from 28, i.e. 28 − 46 ÷ 56: 27.1786 (0.05% high)
For √738 the tangent at 27 wins, missing by only 0.0005. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 738 is just 9 above 729.
Finding √738 with the Babylonian method
The idea is ancient. A Babylonian clay tablet catalogued as YBC 7289, about 3,800 years old, records √2 correct to roughly six decimal places, and Heron of Alexandria described this averaging rule in the first century AD.
Start from the nearest whole number, 27 (27² = 729):
| Step | Guess x | 738 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 27.0000000000 | 27.3333333333 | 27.1666666667 | 3 |
| 2 | 27.1666666667 | 27.1656441718 | 27.1661554192 | 8 |
| 3 | 27.1661554192 | 27.1661554096 | 27.1661554144 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 3, 8 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √738 = 27.1661554144 to every decimal shown.
√738 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √738 the pattern is [27; 6, 54] with the block of 2 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √738 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 27/1 | 27.0000000000 | 1.7 × 10⁻¹ |
| 163/6 | 27.1666666667 | 5.1 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 8,829/325 | 27.1661538462 | 1.6 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 53,137/1,956 | 27.1661554192 | 4.8 × 10⁻⁹ |
| 2,878,227/105,949 | 27.1661554144 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
| 17,322,499/637,650 | 27.1661554144 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 738y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 163, y = 6.
√738 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 738 square feet is 68.6 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 27.17 ft (27 ft 2 in) on a side.
- 738 = 3² + 27², so by the Pythagorean theorem √738 is the diagonal of a 3 × 27 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (3, 27) on a grid.
- Since √738 = 3√82, a length of √738 is exactly 3 copies of the length √82 laid end to end.
Square roots near √738 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √735 | 7√15 | 27.1109 | No |
| √736 | 4√46 | 27.1293 | No |
| √737 | √737 | 27.1477 | No |
| √738 | 3√82 | 27.1662 | No |
| √739 | √739 | 27.1846 | No |
| √740 | 2√185 | 27.2029 | No |
| √741 | √741 | 27.2213 | No |
- The cube root of 738 is about 9.036886.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√738)² = 738, while 738² = 544,644 — the number whose square root is 738.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 738?
The square root of 738 is 3√82 in simplest radical form, which is about 27.1661554144. The negative root, −27.166155, also squares to 738.
Is the square root of 738 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 738 is not a perfect square — it falls between 729 and 784 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √738 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 738 is 9, so √738 = √9 × √82 = 3√82.
What is √738 rounded to two decimal places?
√738 ≈ 27.17 to two decimal places (27.2 to one, 27.166 to three). Check: 27.17² = 738.2089, close to 738.