√588 at a glance
- Exact value
- 14√3
- Decimal (10 places)
- 24.2487113060
- Rounded
- 24.2 · 24.25 · 24.249
- Perfect square?
- No — between 24² and 25²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±24.248711
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 3 × 7²
- Cube root
- 8.377719
How to simplify √588
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 588. Here it is 196 (14²), because 588 = 196 × 3 and 3 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 588 = 2² × 3 × 7². Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 × 7 comes out and 3 stays inside.
588 has 3 square factors (4, 49 and 196). Starting with a smaller one still works but takes more rounds: √588 = 2√147, and √147 can be simplified again. Using 196 straight away finishes in one step.
Check: (14√3)² = 14² × 3 = 196 × 3 = 588. As a decimal, 14√3 = 14 × 1.7320508076 ≈ 24.2487113060.
Where √588 sits between perfect squares
576 = 24² and 625 = 25² are the nearest perfect squares, so √588 lies between 24 and 25. 588 is 12 above 576 and 37 below 625, so the root is closer to 24.
- Straight line between 576 and 625: 24.2449 (0.02% low)
- Tangent from 24, i.e. 24 + 12 ÷ 48: 24.2500 (0.01% high)
- Tangent from 25, i.e. 25 − 37 ÷ 50: 24.2600 (0.05% high)
For √588 the tangent at 24 wins, missing by only 0.0013. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 588 is just 12 above 576.
Finding √588 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 588 and one side x; the other side must be 588 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √588.
Start from the nearest whole number, 24 (24² = 576):
| Step | Guess x | 588 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 24.0000000000 | 24.5000000000 | 24.2500000000 | 2 |
| 2 | 24.2500000000 | 24.2474226804 | 24.2487113402 | 7 |
| 3 | 24.2487113402 | 24.2487112717 | 24.2487113060 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √588 = 24.2487113060 to every decimal shown.
√588 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √588 the pattern is [24; 4, 48] with the block of 2 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √588 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 24/1 | 24.0000000000 | 2.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 97/4 | 24.2500000000 | 1.3 × 10⁻³ |
| 4,680/193 | 24.2487046632 | 6.6 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 18,817/776 | 24.2487113402 | 3.4 × 10⁻⁸ |
| 907,896/37,441 | 24.2487113058 | 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ |
| 3,650,401/150,540 | 24.2487113060 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 588y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 97, y = 4.
√588 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square garage floor of 588 square feet measures about 24.25 ft (24 ft 3 in) per side, and its corner-to-corner diagonal is √1176 ≈ 34.3 ft.
- 588 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 3 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √588 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 2 × 10 × 22 box, because 2² + 10² + 22² = 588.
- Since √588 = 14√3, a length of √588 is exactly 14 copies of the length √3 laid end to end.
Square roots near √588 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √585 | 3√65 | 24.1868 | No |
| √586 | √586 | 24.2074 | No |
| √587 | √587 | 24.2281 | No |
| √588 | 14√3 | 24.2487 | No |
| √589 | √589 | 24.2693 | No |
| √590 | √590 | 24.2899 | No |
| √591 | √591 | 24.3105 | No |
- The cube root of 588 is about 8.377719.
- Because 588 = 4 × 147, the root is twice √147: 2 × 12.124356 ≈ 24.248711.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 588?
The square root of 588 is 14√3 in simplest radical form, which is about 24.2487113060. The negative root, −24.248711, also squares to 588.
Is the square root of 588 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 588 is not a perfect square — it falls between 576 and 625 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √588 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 588 is 196, so √588 = √196 × √3 = 14√3.
What is √588 rounded to two decimal places?
√588 ≈ 24.25 to two decimal places (24.2 to one, 24.249 to three). Check: 24.25² = 588.0625, close to 588.