√587 at a glance
- Exact value
- √587
- Decimal (10 places)
- 24.2280828792
- Rounded
- 24.2 · 24.23 · 24.228
- Perfect square?
- No — between 24² and 25²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±24.228083
- Prime factorization
- 587
- Cube root
- 8.372967
How to simplify √587
587 is a prime number, so its only factors are 1 and 587. There is no perfect-square factor to pull out, which means √587 is already in its simplest radical form.
The square root of any prime is irrational. If √587 were a fraction a/b in lowest terms, then a² = 587b², so 587 would divide a — and then 587 would divide b too, contradicting “lowest terms.” That is why the decimal 24.2280828792 is only a rounded value.
Where √587 sits between perfect squares
576 = 24² and 625 = 25² are the nearest perfect squares, so √587 lies between 24 and 25. 587 is 11 above 576 and 38 below 625, so the root is closer to 24.
- Straight line between 576 and 625: 24.2245 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 24, i.e. 24 + 11 ÷ 48: 24.2292 (0% high)
- Tangent from 25, i.e. 25 − 38 ÷ 50: 24.2400 (0.05% high)
For √587 the tangent at 24 wins, missing by only 0.0011. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 587 is just 11 above 576.
Finding √587 with the Babylonian method
If a guess is too big, 587 ÷ x is too small by about the same amount, so their average lands much closer. In fact an error of e shrinks to roughly e² ÷ (2√587) in one step.
Start from the nearest whole number, 24 (24² = 576):
| Step | Guess x | 587 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 24.0000000000 | 24.4583333333 | 24.2291666667 | 2 |
| 2 | 24.2291666667 | 24.2269991402 | 24.2280829034 | 7 |
| 3 | 24.2280829034 | 24.2280828549 | 24.2280828792 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √587 = 24.2280828792 to every decimal shown.
√587 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √587 the pattern is [24; 4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 23, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, …] with the block of 14 terms after the semicolon repeating forever (only the first 12 of the 14 are shown). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √587 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 24/1 | 24.0000000000 | 2.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 97/4 | 24.2500000000 | 2.2 × 10⁻² |
| 218/9 | 24.2222222222 | 5.9 × 10⁻³ |
| 315/13 | 24.2307692308 | 2.7 × 10⁻³ |
| 533/22 | 24.2272727273 | 8.1 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 848/35 | 24.2285714286 | 4.9 × 10⁻⁴ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 587y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 1,907,162, y = 78,717.
√587 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square garage floor of 587 square feet measures about 24.23 ft (24 ft 3 in) per side, and its corner-to-corner diagonal is √1174 ≈ 34.3 ft.
- 587 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — 587 is itself a prime that is one less than a multiple of 4, which rules that out — so √587 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 1 × 15 × 19 box, because 1² + 15² + 19² = 587.
Square roots near √587 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √584 | 2√146 | 24.1661 | No |
| √585 | 3√65 | 24.1868 | No |
| √586 | √586 | 24.2074 | No |
| √587 | √587 | 24.2281 | No |
| √588 | 14√3 | 24.2487 | No |
| √589 | √589 | 24.2693 | No |
| √590 | √590 | 24.2899 | No |
- The cube root of 587 is about 8.372967.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√587)² = 587, while 587² = 344,569 — the number whose square root is 587.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 587?
The square root of 587 is √587, about 24.2280828792. The negative root, −24.228083, also squares to 587.
Is the square root of 587 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 587 is not a perfect square — it falls between 576 and 625 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √587 be simplified?
No. 587 is prime, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √587 rounded to two decimal places?
√587 ≈ 24.23 to two decimal places (24.2 to one, 24.228 to three). Check: 24.23² = 587.0929, close to 587.