√585 at a glance
- Exact value
- 3√65
- Decimal (10 places)
- 24.1867732449
- Rounded
- 24.2 · 24.19 · 24.187
- Perfect square?
- No — between 24² and 25²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±24.186773
- Prime factorization
- 3² × 5 × 13
- Cube root
- 8.363447
How to simplify √585
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 585. Here it is 9 (3²), because 585 = 9 × 65 and 65 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 585 = 3² × 5 × 13. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 3 comes out and 5 × 13 stays inside.
Check: (3√65)² = 3² × 65 = 9 × 65 = 585. As a decimal, 3√65 = 3 × 8.0622577483 ≈ 24.1867732449.
Where √585 sits between perfect squares
576 = 24² and 625 = 25² are the nearest perfect squares, so √585 lies between 24 and 25. 585 is 9 above 576 and 40 below 625, so the root is closer to 24.
- Straight line between 576 and 625: 24.1837 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 24, i.e. 24 + 9 ÷ 48: 24.1875 (0% high)
- Tangent from 25, i.e. 25 − 40 ÷ 50: 24.2000 (0.05% high)
For √585 the tangent at 24 wins, missing by only 0.0007. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 585 is just 9 above 576.
Finding √585 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 585: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 585 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 24 (24² = 576):
| Step | Guess x | 585 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 24.0000000000 | 24.3750000000 | 24.1875000000 | 3 |
| 2 | 24.1875000000 | 24.1860465116 | 24.1867732558 | 7 |
| 3 | 24.1867732558 | 24.1867732340 | 24.1867732449 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 3, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √585 = 24.1867732449 to every decimal shown.
√585 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √585 the pattern is [24; 5, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 5, 48] with the block of 8 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √585 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 24/1 | 24.0000000000 | 1.9 × 10⁻¹ |
| 121/5 | 24.2000000000 | 1.3 × 10⁻² |
| 266/11 | 24.1818181818 | 5.0 × 10⁻³ |
| 387/16 | 24.1875000000 | 7.3 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 1,814/75 | 24.1866666667 | 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 2,201/91 | 24.1868131868 | 4.0 × 10⁻⁵ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 585y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 33,281, y = 1,376.
√585 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square garage floor of 585 square feet measures about 24.19 ft (24 ft 2 in) per side, and its corner-to-corner diagonal is √1170 ≈ 34.2 ft.
- 585 = 3² + 24² = 12² + 21², so by the Pythagorean theorem √585 is the diagonal of rectangles measuring 3 × 24 and 12 × 21 — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (3, 24) on a grid.
- Since √585 = 3√65, a length of √585 is exactly 3 copies of the length √65 laid end to end.
Square roots near √585 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √582 | √582 | 24.1247 | No |
| √583 | √583 | 24.1454 | No |
| √584 | 2√146 | 24.1661 | No |
| √585 | 3√65 | 24.1868 | No |
| √586 | √586 | 24.2074 | No |
| √587 | √587 | 24.2281 | No |
| √588 | 14√3 | 24.2487 | No |
- The cube root of 585 is about 8.363447.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√585)² = 585, while 585² = 342,225 — the number whose square root is 585.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 585?
The square root of 585 is 3√65 in simplest radical form, which is about 24.1867732449. The negative root, −24.186773, also squares to 585.
Is the square root of 585 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 585 is not a perfect square — it falls between 576 and 625 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √585 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 585 is 9, so √585 = √9 × √65 = 3√65.
What is √585 rounded to two decimal places?
√585 ≈ 24.19 to two decimal places (24.2 to one, 24.187 to three). Check: 24.19² = 585.1561, close to 585.