√267 at a glance
- Exact value
- √267
- Decimal (10 places)
- 16.3401346384
- Rounded
- 16.3 · 16.34 · 16.340
- Perfect square?
- No — between 16² and 17²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±16.340135
- Prime factorization
- 3 × 89
- Cube root
- 6.439277
How to simplify √267
The prime factorization of 267 is 3 × 89. Every prime appears only once, so there is no pair to bring outside the radical — √267 is already in simplest form (a "square-free" radicand).
A whole number has a rational square root only when every prime in its factorization appears an even number of times. In 267, 3 and 89 appear an odd number of times, so √267 is irrational and 16.3401346384 is a rounded value.
Where √267 sits between perfect squares
256 = 16² and 289 = 17² are the nearest perfect squares, so √267 lies between 16 and 17. 267 is 11 above 256 and 22 below 289, so the root is closer to 16.
- Straight line between 256 and 289: 16.3333 (0.04% low)
- Tangent from 16, i.e. 16 + 11 ÷ 32: 16.3438 (0.02% high)
- Tangent from 17, i.e. 17 − 22 ÷ 34: 16.3529 (0.08% high)
For √267 the tangent at 16 wins, missing by only 0.0036. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 267 is just 11 above 256.
Finding √267 with the Babylonian method
If a guess is too big, 267 ÷ x is too small by about the same amount, so their average lands much closer. In fact an error of e shrinks to roughly e² ÷ (2√267) in one step.
Start from the nearest whole number, 16 (16² = 256):
| Step | Guess x | 267 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 16.0000000000 | 16.6875000000 | 16.3437500000 | 2 |
| 2 | 16.3437500000 | 16.3365200765 | 16.3401350382 | 6 |
| 3 | 16.3401350382 | 16.3401342385 | 16.3401346384 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √267 = 16.3401346384 to every decimal shown.
√267 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √267 the pattern is [16; 2, 1, 15, 1, 2, 32] with the block of 6 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √267 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 16/1 | 16.0000000000 | 3.4 × 10⁻¹ |
| 33/2 | 16.5000000000 | 1.6 × 10⁻¹ |
| 49/3 | 16.3333333333 | 6.8 × 10⁻³ |
| 768/47 | 16.3404255319 | 2.9 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 817/50 | 16.3400000000 | 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 2,402/147 | 16.3401360544 | 1.4 × 10⁻⁶ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 267y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 2,402, y = 147.
√267 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 267 square feet is about 16.34 ft (16 ft 4 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √267 ≈ 65.4 ft.
- 267 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 3 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √267 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 5 × 11 × 11 box, because 5² + 11² + 11² = 267.
Square roots near √267 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √264 | 2√66 | 16.2481 | No |
| √265 | √265 | 16.2788 | No |
| √266 | √266 | 16.3095 | No |
| √267 | √267 | 16.3401 | No |
| √268 | 2√67 | 16.3707 | No |
| √269 | √269 | 16.4012 | No |
| √270 | 3√30 | 16.4317 | No |
- The cube root of 267 is about 6.439277.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√267)² = 267, while 267² = 71,289 — the number whose square root is 267.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 267?
The square root of 267 is √267, about 16.3401346384. The negative root, −16.340135, also squares to 267.
Is the square root of 267 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 267 is not a perfect square — it falls between 256 and 289 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √267 be simplified?
No. 267 = 3 × 89 has no repeated prime factor, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √267 rounded to two decimal places?
√267 ≈ 16.34 to two decimal places (16.3 to one, 16.340 to three). Check: 16.34² = 266.9956, close to 267.