√264 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√66
- Decimal (10 places)
- 16.2480768093
- Rounded
- 16.2 · 16.25 · 16.248
- Perfect square?
- No — between 16² and 17²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±16.248077
- Prime factorization
- 2³ × 3 × 11
- Cube root
- 6.415069
How to simplify √264
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 264. Here it is 4 (2²), because 264 = 4 × 66 and 66 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 264 = 2³ × 3 × 11. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 2 × 3 × 11 stays inside.
Check: (2√66)² = 2² × 66 = 4 × 66 = 264. As a decimal, 2√66 = 2 × 8.1240384046 ≈ 16.2480768093.
Where √264 sits between perfect squares
256 = 16² and 289 = 17² are the nearest perfect squares, so √264 lies between 16 and 17. 264 is 8 above 256 and 25 below 289, so the root is closer to 16.
- Straight line between 256 and 289: 16.2424 (0.03% low)
- Tangent from 16, i.e. 16 + 8 ÷ 32: 16.2500 (0.01% high)
- Tangent from 17, i.e. 17 − 25 ÷ 34: 16.2647 (0.1% high)
For √264 the tangent at 16 wins, missing by only 0.0019. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 264 is just 8 above 256.
Finding √264 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 264 and one side x; the other side must be 264 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √264.
Start from the nearest whole number, 16 (16² = 256):
| Step | Guess x | 264 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 16.0000000000 | 16.5000000000 | 16.2500000000 | 2 |
| 2 | 16.2500000000 | 16.2461538462 | 16.2480769231 | 6 |
| 3 | 16.2480769231 | 16.2480766955 | 16.2480768093 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √264 = 16.2480768093 to every decimal shown.
√264 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √264 the pattern is [16; 4, 32] with the block of 2 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √264 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 16/1 | 16.0000000000 | 2.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 65/4 | 16.2500000000 | 1.9 × 10⁻³ |
| 2,096/129 | 16.2480620155 | 1.5 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 8,449/520 | 16.2480769231 | 1.1 × 10⁻⁷ |
| 272,464/16,769 | 16.2480768084 | 8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ |
| 1,098,305/67,596 | 16.2480768093 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 264y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 65, y = 4.
√264 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 264 square feet is about 16.25 ft (16 ft 3 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √264 ≈ 65 ft.
- 264 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 3 and 11 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √264 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 2 × 2 × 16 box, because 2² + 2² + 16² = 264.
- Since √264 = 2√66, a length of √264 is exactly 2 copies of the length √66 laid end to end.
Square roots near √264 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √261 | 3√29 | 16.1555 | No |
| √262 | √262 | 16.1864 | No |
| √263 | √263 | 16.2173 | No |
| √264 | 2√66 | 16.2481 | No |
| √265 | √265 | 16.2788 | No |
| √266 | √266 | 16.3095 | No |
| √267 | √267 | 16.3401 | No |
- The cube root of 264 is about 6.415069.
- Because 264 = 4 × 66, the root is twice √66: 2 × 8.124038 ≈ 16.248077.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 264?
The square root of 264 is 2√66 in simplest radical form, which is about 16.2480768093. The negative root, −16.248077, also squares to 264.
Is the square root of 264 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 264 is not a perfect square — it falls between 256 and 289 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √264 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 264 is 4, so √264 = √4 × √66 = 2√66.
What is √264 rounded to two decimal places?
√264 ≈ 16.25 to two decimal places (16.2 to one, 16.248 to three). Check: 16.25² = 264.0625, close to 264.