√217 at a glance
- Exact value
- √217
- Decimal (10 places)
- 14.7309198627
- Rounded
- 14.7 · 14.73 · 14.731
- Perfect square?
- No — between 14² and 15²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±14.730920
- Prime factorization
- 7 × 31
- Cube root
- 6.009245
How to simplify √217
The prime factorization of 217 is 7 × 31. Every prime appears only once, so there is no pair to bring outside the radical — √217 is already in simplest form (a "square-free" radicand).
A whole number has a rational square root only when every prime in its factorization appears an even number of times. In 217, 7 and 31 appear an odd number of times, so √217 is irrational and 14.7309198627 is a rounded value.
Where √217 sits between perfect squares
196 = 14² and 225 = 15² are the nearest perfect squares, so √217 lies between 14 and 15. 217 is 21 above 196 and 8 below 225, so the root is closer to 15.
- Straight line between 196 and 225: 14.7241 (0.05% low)
- Tangent from 14, i.e. 14 + 21 ÷ 28: 14.7500 (0.13% high)
- Tangent from 15, i.e. 15 − 8 ÷ 30: 14.7333 (0.02% high)
For √217 the tangent at 15 wins, missing by only 0.0024. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 217 is just 8 below 225.
Finding √217 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 217: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 217 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 15 (15² = 225):
| Step | Guess x | 217 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 15.0000000000 | 14.4666666667 | 14.7333333333 | 2 |
| 2 | 14.7333333333 | 14.7285067873 | 14.7309200603 | 6 |
| 3 | 14.7309200603 | 14.7309196650 | 14.7309198627 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √217 = 14.7309198627 to every decimal shown.
√217 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √217 the pattern is [14; 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 9, 4, 9, 1, 1, 2, …] with the block of 16 terms after the semicolon repeating forever (only the first 12 of the 16 are shown). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √217 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 14/1 | 14.0000000000 | 7.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 15/1 | 15.0000000000 | 2.7 × 10⁻¹ |
| 44/3 | 14.6666666667 | 6.4 × 10⁻² |
| 59/4 | 14.7500000000 | 1.9 × 10⁻² |
| 162/11 | 14.7272727273 | 3.6 × 10⁻³ |
| 221/15 | 14.7333333333 | 2.4 × 10⁻³ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 217y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 3,844,063, y = 260,952.
√217 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 217 square feet is about 14.73 ft (14 ft 9 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √217 ≈ 58.9 ft.
- 217 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 7 and 31 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √217 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 3 × 8 × 12 box, because 3² + 8² + 12² = 217.
Square roots near √217 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √214 | √214 | 14.6287 | No |
| √215 | √215 | 14.6629 | No |
| √216 | 6√6 | 14.6969 | No |
| √217 | √217 | 14.7309 | No |
| √218 | √218 | 14.7648 | No |
| √219 | √219 | 14.7986 | No |
| √220 | 2√55 | 14.8324 | No |
- The cube root of 217 is about 6.009245.
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √868 = 2 × √217 ≈ 29.46184.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 217?
The square root of 217 is √217, about 14.7309198627. The negative root, −14.730920, also squares to 217.
Is the square root of 217 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 217 is not a perfect square — it falls between 196 and 225 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √217 be simplified?
No. 217 = 7 × 31 has no repeated prime factor, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √217 rounded to two decimal places?
√217 ≈ 14.73 to two decimal places (14.7 to one, 14.731 to three). Check: 14.73² = 216.9729, close to 217.