√216 at a glance
- Exact value
- 6√6
- Decimal (10 places)
- 14.6969384567
- Rounded
- 14.7 · 14.70 · 14.697
- Perfect square?
- No — between 14² and 15²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±14.696938
- Prime factorization
- 2³ × 3³
- Cube root
- 6
How to simplify √216
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 216. Here it is 36 (6²), because 216 = 36 × 6 and 6 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 216 = 2³ × 3³. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 × 3 comes out and 2 × 3 stays inside.
216 has 3 square factors (4, 9 and 36). Starting with a smaller one still works but takes more rounds: √216 = 2√54, and √54 can be simplified again. Using 36 straight away finishes in one step.
Check: (6√6)² = 6² × 6 = 36 × 6 = 216. As a decimal, 6√6 = 6 × 2.4494897428 ≈ 14.6969384567.
Where √216 sits between perfect squares
196 = 14² and 225 = 15² are the nearest perfect squares, so √216 lies between 14 and 15. 216 is 20 above 196 and 9 below 225, so the root is closer to 15.
- Straight line between 196 and 225: 14.6897 (0.05% low)
- Tangent from 14, i.e. 14 + 20 ÷ 28: 14.7143 (0.12% high)
- Tangent from 15, i.e. 15 − 9 ÷ 30: 14.7000 (0.02% high)
For √216 the tangent at 15 wins, missing by only 0.0031. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 216 is just 9 below 225.
Finding √216 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 216 and one side x; the other side must be 216 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √216.
Start from the nearest whole number, 15 (15² = 225):
| Step | Guess x | 216 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 15.0000000000 | 14.4000000000 | 14.7000000000 | 2 |
| 2 | 14.7000000000 | 14.6938775510 | 14.6969387755 | 6 |
| 3 | 14.6969387755 | 14.6969381379 | 14.6969384567 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √216 = 14.6969384567 to every decimal shown.
√216 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √216 the pattern is [14; 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 28] with the block of 6 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √216 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 14/1 | 14.0000000000 | 7.0 × 10⁻¹ |
| 15/1 | 15.0000000000 | 3.0 × 10⁻¹ |
| 44/3 | 14.6666666667 | 3.0 × 10⁻² |
| 147/10 | 14.7000000000 | 3.1 × 10⁻³ |
| 338/23 | 14.6956521739 | 1.3 × 10⁻³ |
| 485/33 | 14.6969696970 | 3.1 × 10⁻⁵ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 216y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 485, y = 33.
√216 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 216 square feet is about 14.7 ft (14 ft 8 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √216 ≈ 58.8 ft.
- 216 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 3 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √216 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 2 × 4 × 14 box, because 2² + 4² + 14² = 216.
- Since √216 = 6√6, a length of √216 is exactly 6 copies of the length √6 laid end to end.
Square roots near √216 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √213 | √213 | 14.5945 | No |
| √214 | √214 | 14.6287 | No |
| √215 | √215 | 14.6629 | No |
| √216 | 6√6 | 14.6969 | No |
| √217 | √217 | 14.7309 | No |
| √218 | √218 | 14.7648 | No |
| √219 | √219 | 14.7986 | No |
- The cube root of 216 is exactly 6 — 216 is a perfect cube as well (6³).
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √864 = 2 × √216 ≈ 29.393877.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 216?
The square root of 216 is 6√6 in simplest radical form, which is about 14.6969384567. The negative root, −14.696938, also squares to 216.
Is the square root of 216 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 216 is not a perfect square — it falls between 196 and 225 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √216 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 216 is 36, so √216 = √36 × √6 = 6√6.
What is √216 rounded to two decimal places?
√216 ≈ 14.70 to two decimal places (14.7 to one, 14.697 to three). Check: 14.70² = 216.09, close to 216.