How to find the factors of 343
Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 343 (√343 ≈ 18.520). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.
- 343 ÷ 1 = 343 — so 1 and 343 are factors
- 343 ÷ 2 = 171.5 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 3 = 114.333 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 4 = 85.75 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 5 = 68.6 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 6 = 57.167 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 7 = 49 — so 7 and 49 are factors
- 343 ÷ 8 = 42.875 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 9 = 38.111 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 10 = 34.3 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 11 = 31.182 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 12 = 28.583 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 13 = 26.385 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 14 = 24.5 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 15 = 22.867 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 16 = 21.438 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 17 = 20.176 — not a whole number
- 343 ÷ 18 = 19.056 — not a whole number
Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 7, 49 and 343.
Prime factorization of 343
Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:
The primes you divided by give 343 = 7³. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (3 + 1) = 4.
Properties of 343
- 343 is a composite number.
- The sum of all its factors is 400; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 343) is 57, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
- 343 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
- 343 is also a perfect cube: 7³.
- Multiples of 343 include 686, 1,029, 1,372, 1,715 and so on.
Factors vs. multiples
Factors of 343 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 343 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.
Frequently asked questions
What are the factors of 343?
The factors of 343 are 1, 7, 49 and 343. Each of these divides 343 with no remainder.
How many factors does 343 have?
343 has 4 positive factors, which form 2 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 8.
What is the prime factorization of 343?
343 = 7³. Its distinct prime factors are 7.
Is 343 a prime number?
No. 343 is composite because it has 4 factors, more than the two a prime number has.