Factors of 270

270 has 16 factors: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 27, 30, 45, 54, 90, 135 and 270. Its prime factorization is 2 × 3³ × 5.

Factor pairs of 270

Factor×FactorProduct
1×270270
2×135270
3×90270
5×54270
6×45270
9×30270
10×27270
15×18270

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−270), (−2) × (−135), … = 270.

Number of factors
16
Factor pairs
8
Sum of factors
720
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Even
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 2 × 3³ × 5

How to find the factors of 270

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 270 (√270 ≈ 16.432). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 270 ÷ 1 = 270 — so 1 and 270 are factors
  • 270 ÷ 2 = 135 — so 2 and 135 are factors
  • 270 ÷ 3 = 90 — so 3 and 90 are factors
  • 270 ÷ 4 = 67.5 — not a whole number
  • 270 ÷ 5 = 54 — so 5 and 54 are factors
  • 270 ÷ 6 = 45 — so 6 and 45 are factors
  • 270 ÷ 7 = 38.571 — not a whole number
  • 270 ÷ 8 = 33.75 — not a whole number
  • 270 ÷ 9 = 30 — so 9 and 30 are factors
  • 270 ÷ 10 = 27 — so 10 and 27 are factors
  • 270 ÷ 11 = 24.545 — not a whole number
  • 270 ÷ 12 = 22.5 — not a whole number
  • 270 ÷ 13 = 20.769 — not a whole number
  • 270 ÷ 14 = 19.286 — not a whole number
  • 270 ÷ 15 = 18 — so 15 and 18 are factors
  • 270 ÷ 16 = 16.875 — not a whole number

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 27, 30, 45, 54, 90, 135 and 270.

Prime factorization of 270

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

270 ÷ 2 = 135
135 ÷ 3 = 45
45 ÷ 3 = 15
15 ÷ 3 = 5
5 ÷ 5 = 1

The primes you divided by give 270 = 2 × 3³ × 5. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (1 + 1) × (3 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 16.

Properties of 270

  • 270 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 720; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 270) is 450, which makes it a abundant number (its proper factors add up to more than itself).
  • 270 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 270 include 540, 810, 1,080, 1,350 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 270 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 270 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 270?

The factors of 270 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 27, 30, 45, 54, 90, 135 and 270. Each of these divides 270 with no remainder.

How many factors does 270 have?

270 has 16 positive factors, which form 8 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 32.

What is the prime factorization of 270?

270 = 2 × 3³ × 5. Its distinct prime factors are 2, 3 and 5.

Is 270 a prime number?

No. 270 is composite because it has 16 factors, more than the two a prime number has.