−20 °C to °F

−20 °C equals −4 °F. −20 °C is severe cold — colder than a home freezer.

Negative values are fine down to absolute zero (−273.15 °C).
Formula
°F = °C × 9/5 + 32
Kelvin
253.15 K
Rankine
455.67 °R
As a temperature change
Δ−20 °C = Δ−36 °F
−20 °C =−4 °F−4 degrees Fahrenheit

Show the work

  1. °F = °C × 9/5 + 32
  2. Multiply by 9/5 (1.8): −20 × 1.8 = −36
  3. Add 32: −36 + 32 = −4 °F
Celsius to Fahrenheit conversion table
°C°FReference point
−40−40Both scales read the same
−18−0.4Home freezer (about 0 °F)
−1014
032Water freezes
439.2Refrigerator (40 °F or colder)
1050
1559
2068Comfortable room
2271.6
2577Warm day
3086Hot day
3595
3798.6Normal body temperature
38100.4Fever
40104
50122
60140
74165.2Poultry cooked through (165 °F)
80176
90194
100212Water boils at sea level
120248
140284Very low oven
150302
160320Low oven
170338
180356Moderate oven
190374
200392Moderately hot oven
220428Hot oven
230446
240464Very hot oven
250482
260500Pizza / max home oven

−20 °C at a glance

Fahrenheit
−4 °F
Kelvin
253.15 K
Rankine
455.67 °R
Rounded
−4 °F
Quick estimate
−10 °F
As a change (Δ)
Δ−20 °C = Δ−36 °F

How to convert −20 °C to Fahrenheit

°F = °C × 9/5 + 32
−20 × 1.8 = −36
−36 + 32 = −4 °F

Multiply by 9/5 (1.8) because each Celsius degree spans 1.8 Fahrenheit degrees, then add 32 because water freezes at 32 °F rather than 0. Since −20 is a multiple of 5, the result is a whole number.

Estimate it in your head

Double it and add 30: −20 × 2 + 30 = −10 °F, which is 6 degrees low — good for weather, not for cooking or medicine.

Careful with temperature changes: a rise of 20 °C is a rise of 36 °F — multiply by 1.8 but do not add 32.

What −20 °C feels like

−20 °C is −4 °F. That is 2.0 degrees colder than a home freezer at −18 °C (0 °F). Environment Canada and the US National Weather Service both warn that frostbite can develop within 30 minutes once the wind chill reaches about −28 °C (−18 °F).

WindFeels likeIn °FNote
10 km/h−27 °C−17 °FCover exposed skin
20 km/h−30 °C−23 °FFrostbite possible in 30 min or less
40 km/h−34 °C−29 °FFrostbite possible in 30 min or less

Temperatures near −20 °C

CelsiusFahrenheitKelvin
−25 °C−13 °F248.15 K
−24 °C−11.2 °F249.15 K
−23 °C−9.4 °F250.15 K
−22 °C−7.6 °F251.15 K
−21 °C−5.8 °F252.15 K
−20 °C−4 °F253.15 K
−19 °C−2.2 °F254.15 K
−18 °C−0.4 °F255.15 K
−17 °C1.4 °F256.15 K
−16 °C3.2 °F257.15 K
−15 °C5 °F258.15 K

Going the other way: −4 °F in Celsius is −20 °C.

Frequently asked questions

What is −20 °C in Fahrenheit?

−20 °C is −4 °F: multiply by 1.8 (−36) and add 32.

Is −20 °C hot or cold?

−20 °C is severe cold — colder than a home freezer.

How do you convert −20 °C to Fahrenheit quickly?

Double it and add 30: −10 °F. The exact value is −4 °F.

What is −20 °C in Kelvin?

Add 273.15: −20 °C = 253.15 K.

Need a different value? Use the Celsius to Fahrenheit converter, or browse the Celsius to Fahrenheit chart.

Sources: Wind chill and heat index use the US National Weather Service formulas; boiling points at altitude use the Antoine equation for water and the standard atmosphere. Health and food-safety thresholds are from the CDC, USDA, CPSC and US Department of Energy.