√940 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√235
- Decimal (10 places)
- 30.6594194335
- Rounded
- 30.7 · 30.66 · 30.659
- Perfect square?
- No — between 30² and 31²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±30.659419
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 5 × 47
- Cube root
- 9.795861
How to simplify √940
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 940. Here it is 4 (2²), because 940 = 4 × 235 and 235 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 940 = 2² × 5 × 47. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 5 × 47 stays inside.
Check: (2√235)² = 2² × 235 = 4 × 235 = 940. As a decimal, 2√235 = 2 × 15.3297097168 ≈ 30.6594194335.
Where √940 sits between perfect squares
900 = 30² and 961 = 31² are the nearest perfect squares, so √940 lies between 30 and 31. 940 is 40 above 900 and 21 below 961, so the root is closer to 31.
- Straight line between 900 and 961: 30.6557 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 30, i.e. 30 + 40 ÷ 60: 30.6667 (0.02% high)
- Tangent from 31, i.e. 31 − 21 ÷ 62: 30.6613 (0.01% high)
For √940 the tangent at 31 wins, missing by only 0.0019. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 940 is just 21 below 961.
Finding √940 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 940 and one side x; the other side must be 940 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √940.
Start from the nearest whole number, 31 (31² = 961):
| Step | Guess x | 940 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 31.0000000000 | 30.3225806452 | 30.6612903226 | 2 |
| 2 | 30.6612903226 | 30.6575486586 | 30.6594194906 | 7 |
| 3 | 30.6594194906 | 30.6594193764 | 30.6594194335 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √940 = 30.6594194335 to every decimal shown.
√940 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √940 the pattern is [30; 1, 1, 1, 14, 1, 1, 1, 60] with the block of 8 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √940 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 30/1 | 30.0000000000 | 6.6 × 10⁻¹ |
| 31/1 | 31.0000000000 | 3.4 × 10⁻¹ |
| 61/2 | 30.5000000000 | 1.6 × 10⁻¹ |
| 92/3 | 30.6666666667 | 7.2 × 10⁻³ |
| 1,349/44 | 30.6590909091 | 3.3 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 1,441/47 | 30.6595744681 | 1.6 × 10⁻⁴ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 940y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 4,231, y = 138.
√940 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 940 square feet is 87.3 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 30.66 ft (30 ft 8 in) on a side.
- 940 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 47 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √940 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 2 × 6 × 30 box, because 2² + 6² + 30² = 940.
- Since √940 = 2√235, a length of √940 is exactly 2 copies of the length √235 laid end to end.
Square roots near √940 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √937 | √937 | 30.6105 | No |
| √938 | √938 | 30.6268 | No |
| √939 | √939 | 30.6431 | No |
| √940 | 2√235 | 30.6594 | No |
| √941 | √941 | 30.6757 | No |
| √942 | √942 | 30.6920 | No |
| √943 | √943 | 30.7083 | No |
- The cube root of 940 is about 9.795861.
- Because 940 = 4 × 235, the root is twice √235: 2 × 15.32971 ≈ 30.659419.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 940?
The square root of 940 is 2√235 in simplest radical form, which is about 30.6594194335. The negative root, −30.659419, also squares to 940.
Is the square root of 940 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 940 is not a perfect square — it falls between 900 and 961 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √940 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 940 is 4, so √940 = √4 × √235 = 2√235.
What is √940 rounded to two decimal places?
√940 ≈ 30.66 to two decimal places (30.7 to one, 30.659 to three). Check: 30.66² = 940.0356, close to 940.