√938 at a glance
- Exact value
- √938
- Decimal (10 places)
- 30.6267856622
- Rounded
- 30.6 · 30.63 · 30.627
- Perfect square?
- No — between 30² and 31²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±30.626786
- Prime factorization
- 2 × 7 × 67
- Cube root
- 9.788909
How to simplify √938
The prime factorization of 938 is 2 × 7 × 67. Every prime appears only once, so there is no pair to bring outside the radical — √938 is already in simplest form (a "square-free" radicand).
A whole number has a rational square root only when every prime in its factorization appears an even number of times. In 938, 2, 7 and 67 appear an odd number of times, so √938 is irrational and 30.6267856622 is a rounded value.
Where √938 sits between perfect squares
900 = 30² and 961 = 31² are the nearest perfect squares, so √938 lies between 30 and 31. 938 is 38 above 900 and 23 below 961, so the root is closer to 31.
- Straight line between 900 and 961: 30.6230 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 30, i.e. 30 + 38 ÷ 60: 30.6333 (0.02% high)
- Tangent from 31, i.e. 31 − 23 ÷ 62: 30.6290 (0.01% high)
For √938 the tangent at 31 wins, missing by only 0.0022. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 938 is just 23 below 961.
Finding √938 with the Babylonian method
The idea is ancient. A Babylonian clay tablet catalogued as YBC 7289, about 3,800 years old, records √2 correct to roughly six decimal places, and Heron of Alexandria described this averaging rule in the first century AD.
Start from the nearest whole number, 31 (31² = 961):
| Step | Guess x | 938 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 31.0000000000 | 30.2580645161 | 30.6290322581 | 2 |
| 2 | 30.6290322581 | 30.6245392312 | 30.6267857446 | 7 |
| 3 | 30.6267857446 | 30.6267855798 | 30.6267856622 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √938 = 30.6267856622 to every decimal shown.
√938 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √938 the pattern is [30; 1, 1, 1, 2, 8, 2, 1, 1, 1, 60] with the block of 10 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √938 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 30/1 | 30.0000000000 | 6.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 31/1 | 31.0000000000 | 3.7 × 10⁻¹ |
| 61/2 | 30.5000000000 | 1.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 92/3 | 30.6666666667 | 4.0 × 10⁻² |
| 245/8 | 30.6250000000 | 1.8 × 10⁻³ |
| 2,052/67 | 30.6268656716 | 8.0 × 10⁻⁵ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 938y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 17,151, y = 560.
√938 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 938 square feet is 87.1 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 30.63 ft (30 ft 8 in) on a side.
- 938 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 7 and 67 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √938 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 1 × 19 × 24 box, because 1² + 19² + 24² = 938.
Square roots near √938 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √935 | √935 | 30.5778 | No |
| √936 | 6√26 | 30.5941 | No |
| √937 | √937 | 30.6105 | No |
| √938 | √938 | 30.6268 | No |
| √939 | √939 | 30.6431 | No |
| √940 | 2√235 | 30.6594 | No |
| √941 | √941 | 30.6757 | No |
- The cube root of 938 is about 9.788909.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√938)² = 938, while 938² = 879,844 — the number whose square root is 938.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 938?
The square root of 938 is √938, about 30.6267856622. The negative root, −30.626786, also squares to 938.
Is the square root of 938 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 938 is not a perfect square — it falls between 900 and 961 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √938 be simplified?
No. 938 = 2 × 7 × 67 has no repeated prime factor, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √938 rounded to two decimal places?
√938 ≈ 30.63 to two decimal places (30.6 to one, 30.627 to three). Check: 30.63² = 938.1969, close to 938.