√875 at a glance
- Exact value
- 5√35
- Decimal (10 places)
- 29.5803989155
- Rounded
- 29.6 · 29.58 · 29.580
- Perfect square?
- No — between 29² and 30²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±29.580399
- Prime factorization
- 5³ × 7
- Cube root
- 9.564656
How to simplify √875
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 875. Here it is 25 (5²), because 875 = 25 × 35 and 35 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 875 = 5³ × 7. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 5 comes out and 5 × 7 stays inside.
Check: (5√35)² = 5² × 35 = 25 × 35 = 875. As a decimal, 5√35 = 5 × 5.9160797831 ≈ 29.5803989155.
Where √875 sits between perfect squares
841 = 29² and 900 = 30² are the nearest perfect squares, so √875 lies between 29 and 30. 875 is 34 above 841 and 25 below 900, so the root is closer to 30.
- Straight line between 841 and 900: 29.5763 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 29, i.e. 29 + 34 ÷ 58: 29.5862 (0.02% high)
- Tangent from 30, i.e. 30 − 25 ÷ 60: 29.5833 (0.01% high)
For √875 the tangent at 30 wins, missing by only 0.0029. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 875 is just 25 below 900.
Finding √875 with the Babylonian method
If a guess is too big, 875 ÷ x is too small by about the same amount, so their average lands much closer. In fact an error of e shrinks to roughly e² ÷ (2√875) in one step.
Start from the nearest whole number, 30 (30² = 900):
| Step | Guess x | 875 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30.0000000000 | 29.1666666667 | 29.5833333333 | 2 |
| 2 | 29.5833333333 | 29.5774647887 | 29.5803990610 | 6 |
| 3 | 29.5803990610 | 29.5803987700 | 29.5803989155 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √875 = 29.5803989155 to every decimal shown.
√875 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √875 the pattern is [29; 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, …] with the block of 16 terms after the semicolon repeating forever (only the first 12 of the 16 are shown). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √875 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 29/1 | 29.0000000000 | 5.8 × 10⁻¹ |
| 30/1 | 30.0000000000 | 4.2 × 10⁻¹ |
| 59/2 | 29.5000000000 | 8.0 × 10⁻² |
| 148/5 | 29.6000000000 | 2.0 × 10⁻² |
| 207/7 | 29.5714285714 | 9.0 × 10⁻³ |
| 355/12 | 29.5833333333 | 2.9 × 10⁻³ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 875y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 120,126, y = 4,061.
√875 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 875 square feet is 81.3 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 29.58 ft (29 ft 7 in) on a side.
- 875 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 7 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √875 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 3 × 5 × 29 box, because 3² + 5² + 29² = 875.
- Since √875 = 5√35, a length of √875 is exactly 5 copies of the length √35 laid end to end.
Square roots near √875 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √872 | 2√218 | 29.5296 | No |
| √873 | 3√97 | 29.5466 | No |
| √874 | √874 | 29.5635 | No |
| √875 | 5√35 | 29.5804 | No |
| √876 | 2√219 | 29.5973 | No |
| √877 | √877 | 29.6142 | No |
| √878 | √878 | 29.6311 | No |
- The cube root of 875 is about 9.564656.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√875)² = 875, while 875² = 765,625 — the number whose square root is 875.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 875?
The square root of 875 is 5√35 in simplest radical form, which is about 29.5803989155. The negative root, −29.580399, also squares to 875.
Is the square root of 875 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 875 is not a perfect square — it falls between 841 and 900 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √875 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 875 is 25, so √875 = √25 × √35 = 5√35.
What is √875 rounded to two decimal places?
√875 ≈ 29.58 to two decimal places (29.6 to one, 29.580 to three). Check: 29.58² = 874.9764, close to 875.