√873 at a glance
- Exact value
- 3√97
- Decimal (10 places)
- 29.5465734054
- Rounded
- 29.5 · 29.55 · 29.547
- Perfect square?
- No — between 29² and 30²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±29.546573
- Prime factorization
- 3² × 97
- Cube root
- 9.557363
How to simplify √873
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 873. Here it is 9 (3²), because 873 = 9 × 97 and 97 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 873 = 3² × 97. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 3 comes out and 97 stays inside.
Check: (3√97)² = 3² × 97 = 9 × 97 = 873. As a decimal, 3√97 = 3 × 9.8488578018 ≈ 29.5465734054.
Where √873 sits between perfect squares
841 = 29² and 900 = 30² are the nearest perfect squares, so √873 lies between 29 and 30. 873 is 32 above 841 and 27 below 900, so the root is closer to 30.
- Straight line between 841 and 900: 29.5424 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 29, i.e. 29 + 32 ÷ 58: 29.5517 (0.02% high)
- Tangent from 30, i.e. 30 − 27 ÷ 60: 29.5500 (0.01% high)
For √873 the tangent at 30 wins, missing by only 0.0034. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 873 is just 27 below 900.
Finding √873 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 873: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 873 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 30 (30² = 900):
| Step | Guess x | 873 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30.0000000000 | 29.1000000000 | 29.5500000000 | 2 |
| 2 | 29.5500000000 | 29.5431472081 | 29.5465736041 | 6 |
| 3 | 29.5465736041 | 29.5465732067 | 29.5465734054 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √873 = 29.5465734054 to every decimal shown.
√873 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √873 the pattern is [29; 1, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 1, 3, 6, 3, 1, 1, …] with the block of 18 terms after the semicolon repeating forever (only the first 12 of the 18 are shown). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √873 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 29/1 | 29.0000000000 | 5.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 30/1 | 30.0000000000 | 4.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 59/2 | 29.5000000000 | 4.7 × 10⁻² |
| 266/9 | 29.5555555556 | 9.0 × 10⁻³ |
| 325/11 | 29.5454545455 | 1.1 × 10⁻³ |
| 2,216/75 | 29.5466666667 | 9.3 × 10⁻⁵ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 873y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 62,809,633, y = 2,125,784.
√873 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 873 square feet is 81.1 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 29.55 ft (29 ft 7 in) on a side.
- 873 = 12² + 27², so by the Pythagorean theorem √873 is the diagonal of a 12 × 27 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (12, 27) on a grid.
- Since √873 = 3√97, a length of √873 is exactly 3 copies of the length √97 laid end to end.
Square roots near √873 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √870 | √870 | 29.4958 | No |
| √871 | √871 | 29.5127 | No |
| √872 | 2√218 | 29.5296 | No |
| √873 | 3√97 | 29.5466 | No |
| √874 | √874 | 29.5635 | No |
| √875 | 5√35 | 29.5804 | No |
| √876 | 2√219 | 29.5973 | No |
- The cube root of 873 is about 9.557363.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√873)² = 873, while 873² = 762,129 — the number whose square root is 873.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 873?
The square root of 873 is 3√97 in simplest radical form, which is about 29.5465734054. The negative root, −29.546573, also squares to 873.
Is the square root of 873 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 873 is not a perfect square — it falls between 841 and 900 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √873 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 873 is 9, so √873 = √9 × √97 = 3√97.
What is √873 rounded to two decimal places?
√873 ≈ 29.55 to two decimal places (29.5 to one, 29.547 to three). Check: 29.55² = 873.2025, close to 873.