√730 at a glance
- Exact value
- √730
- Decimal (10 places)
- 27.0185121722
- Rounded
- 27.0 · 27.02 · 27.019
- Perfect square?
- No — between 27² and 28²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±27.018512
- Prime factorization
- 2 × 5 × 73
- Cube root
- 9.004113
How to simplify √730
The prime factorization of 730 is 2 × 5 × 73. Every prime appears only once, so there is no pair to bring outside the radical — √730 is already in simplest form (a "square-free" radicand).
A whole number has a rational square root only when every prime in its factorization appears an even number of times. In 730, 2, 5 and 73 appear an odd number of times, so √730 is irrational and 27.0185121722 is a rounded value.
Where √730 sits between perfect squares
729 = 27² and 784 = 28² are the nearest perfect squares, so √730 lies between 27 and 28. 730 is 1 above 729 and 54 below 784, so the root is closer to 27.
- Straight line between 729 and 784: 27.0182 (0% low)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 + 1 ÷ 54: 27.0185 (0% high)
- Tangent from 28, i.e. 28 − 54 ÷ 56: 27.0357 (0.06% high)
For √730 the tangent at 27 wins, missing by only 0. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 730 is just 1 above 729.
Finding √730 with the Babylonian method
The idea is ancient. A Babylonian clay tablet catalogued as YBC 7289, about 3,800 years old, records √2 correct to roughly six decimal places, and Heron of Alexandria described this averaging rule in the first century AD.
Start from the nearest whole number, 27 (27² = 729):
| Step | Guess x | 730 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 27.0000000000 | 27.0370370370 | 27.0185185185 | 5 |
| 2 | 27.0185185185 | 27.0185058259 | 27.0185121722 | all 10 shown |
Because the starting guess was already close, two steps are enough to match √730 = 27.0185121722 to every decimal shown.
√730 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √730 the pattern is [27; 54] with the block of 1 term after the semicolon repeating forever — the simplest possible pattern, which happens exactly when 730 is one more than a perfect square (27² + 1). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √730 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 27/1 | 27.0000000000 | 1.9 × 10⁻² |
| 1,459/54 | 27.0185185185 | 6.3 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 78,813/2,917 | 27.0185121700 | 2.2 × 10⁻⁹ |
| 4,257,361/157,572 | 27.0185121722 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 730y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 1,459, y = 54. Because the period is odd, the equation with −1 on the right also has a solution: 27² − 730 × 1² = −1.
√730 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 730 square feet is 67.8 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 27.02 ft (27 ft) on a side.
- 730 = 1² + 27² = 17² + 21², so by the Pythagorean theorem √730 is the diagonal of rectangles measuring 1 × 27 and 17 × 21 — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (1, 27) on a grid.
Square roots near √730 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √727 | √727 | 26.9629 | No |
| √728 | 2√182 | 26.9815 | No |
| √729 | 27 | 27.0000 | Yes |
| √730 | √730 | 27.0185 | No |
| √731 | √731 | 27.0370 | No |
| √732 | 2√183 | 27.0555 | No |
| √733 | √733 | 27.0740 | No |
- The cube root of 730 is about 9.004113.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√730)² = 730, while 730² = 532,900 — the number whose square root is 730.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 730?
The square root of 730 is √730, about 27.0185121722. The negative root, −27.018512, also squares to 730.
Is the square root of 730 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 730 is not a perfect square — it falls between 729 and 784 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √730 be simplified?
No. 730 = 2 × 5 × 73 has no repeated prime factor, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √730 rounded to two decimal places?
√730 ≈ 27.02 to two decimal places (27.0 to one, 27.019 to three). Check: 27.02² = 730.0804, close to 730.