√693 at a glance
- Exact value
- 3√77
- Decimal (10 places)
- 26.3248931622
- Rounded
- 26.3 · 26.32 · 26.325
- Perfect square?
- No — between 26² and 27²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±26.324893
- Prime factorization
- 3² × 7 × 11
- Cube root
- 8.849344
How to simplify √693
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 693. Here it is 9 (3²), because 693 = 9 × 77 and 77 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 693 = 3² × 7 × 11. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 3 comes out and 7 × 11 stays inside.
Check: (3√77)² = 3² × 77 = 9 × 77 = 693. As a decimal, 3√77 = 3 × 8.7749643874 ≈ 26.3248931622.
Where √693 sits between perfect squares
676 = 26² and 729 = 27² are the nearest perfect squares, so √693 lies between 26 and 27. 693 is 17 above 676 and 36 below 729, so the root is closer to 26.
- Straight line between 676 and 729: 26.3208 (0.02% low)
- Tangent from 26, i.e. 26 + 17 ÷ 52: 26.3269 (0.01% high)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 − 36 ÷ 54: 26.3333 (0.03% high)
For √693 the tangent at 26 wins, missing by only 0.002. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 693 is just 17 above 676.
Finding √693 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 693: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 693 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 26 (26² = 676):
| Step | Guess x | 693 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26.0000000000 | 26.6538461538 | 26.3269230769 | 2 |
| 2 | 26.3269230769 | 26.3228634039 | 26.3248932404 | 7 |
| 3 | 26.3248932404 | 26.3248930839 | 26.3248931622 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √693 = 26.3248931622 to every decimal shown.
√693 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √693 the pattern is [26; 3, 12, 1, 4, 1, 12, 3, 52] with the block of 8 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √693 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 26/1 | 26.0000000000 | 3.2 × 10⁻¹ |
| 79/3 | 26.3333333333 | 8.4 × 10⁻³ |
| 974/37 | 26.3243243243 | 5.7 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 1,053/40 | 26.3250000000 | 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 5,186/197 | 26.3248730964 | 2.0 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 6,239/237 | 26.3248945148 | 1.4 × 10⁻⁶ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 693y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 246,401, y = 9,360.
√693 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 693 square feet is 64.4 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 26.32 ft (26 ft 4 in) on a side.
- 693 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 7 and 11 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √693 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 1 × 4 × 26 box, because 1² + 4² + 26² = 693.
- Since √693 = 3√77, a length of √693 is exactly 3 copies of the length √77 laid end to end.
Square roots near √693 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √690 | √690 | 26.2679 | No |
| √691 | √691 | 26.2869 | No |
| √692 | 2√173 | 26.3059 | No |
| √693 | 3√77 | 26.3249 | No |
| √694 | √694 | 26.3439 | No |
| √695 | √695 | 26.3629 | No |
| √696 | 2√174 | 26.3818 | No |
- The cube root of 693 is about 8.849344.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√693)² = 693, while 693² = 480,249 — the number whose square root is 693.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 693?
The square root of 693 is 3√77 in simplest radical form, which is about 26.3248931622. The negative root, −26.324893, also squares to 693.
Is the square root of 693 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 693 is not a perfect square — it falls between 676 and 729 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √693 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 693 is 9, so √693 = √9 × √77 = 3√77.
What is √693 rounded to two decimal places?
√693 ≈ 26.32 to two decimal places (26.3 to one, 26.325 to three). Check: 26.32² = 692.7424, close to 693.