√682 at a glance
- Exact value
- √682
- Decimal (10 places)
- 26.1151297144
- Rounded
- 26.1 · 26.12 · 26.115
- Perfect square?
- No — between 26² and 27²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±26.115130
- Prime factorization
- 2 × 11 × 31
- Cube root
- 8.802272
How to simplify √682
The prime factorization of 682 is 2 × 11 × 31. Every prime appears only once, so there is no pair to bring outside the radical — √682 is already in simplest form (a "square-free" radicand).
A whole number has a rational square root only when every prime in its factorization appears an even number of times. In 682, 2, 11 and 31 appear an odd number of times, so √682 is irrational and 26.1151297144 is a rounded value.
Where √682 sits between perfect squares
676 = 26² and 729 = 27² are the nearest perfect squares, so √682 lies between 26 and 27. 682 is 6 above 676 and 47 below 729, so the root is closer to 26.
- Straight line between 676 and 729: 26.1132 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 26, i.e. 26 + 6 ÷ 52: 26.1154 (0% high)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 − 47 ÷ 54: 26.1296 (0.06% high)
For √682 the tangent at 26 wins, missing by only 0.0003. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 682 is just 6 above 676.
Finding √682 with the Babylonian method
The idea is ancient. A Babylonian clay tablet catalogued as YBC 7289, about 3,800 years old, records √2 correct to roughly six decimal places, and Heron of Alexandria described this averaging rule in the first century AD.
Start from the nearest whole number, 26 (26² = 676):
| Step | Guess x | 682 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26.0000000000 | 26.2307692308 | 26.1153846154 | 3 |
| 2 | 26.1153846154 | 26.1148748159 | 26.1151297156 | 8 |
| 3 | 26.1151297156 | 26.1151297132 | 26.1151297144 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 3, 8 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √682 = 26.1151297144 to every decimal shown.
√682 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √682 the pattern is [26; 8, 1, 2, 5, 2, 5, 2, 1, 8, 52] with the block of 10 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √682 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 26/1 | 26.0000000000 | 1.2 × 10⁻¹ |
| 209/8 | 26.1250000000 | 9.9 × 10⁻³ |
| 235/9 | 26.1111111111 | 4.0 × 10⁻³ |
| 679/26 | 26.1153846154 | 2.5 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 3,630/139 | 26.1151079137 | 2.2 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 7,939/304 | 26.1151315789 | 1.9 × 10⁻⁶ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 682y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 1,197,901, y = 45,870.
√682 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 682 square feet is 63.4 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 26.12 ft (26 ft 1 in) on a side.
- 682 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 11 and 31 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √682 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 3 × 12 × 23 box, because 3² + 12² + 23² = 682.
Square roots near √682 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √679 | √679 | 26.0576 | No |
| √680 | 2√170 | 26.0768 | No |
| √681 | √681 | 26.0960 | No |
| √682 | √682 | 26.1151 | No |
| √683 | √683 | 26.1343 | No |
| √684 | 6√19 | 26.1534 | No |
| √685 | √685 | 26.1725 | No |
- The cube root of 682 is about 8.802272.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√682)² = 682, while 682² = 465,124 — the number whose square root is 682.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 682?
The square root of 682 is √682, about 26.1151297144. The negative root, −26.115130, also squares to 682.
Is the square root of 682 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 682 is not a perfect square — it falls between 676 and 729 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √682 be simplified?
No. 682 = 2 × 11 × 31 has no repeated prime factor, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √682 rounded to two decimal places?
√682 ≈ 26.12 to two decimal places (26.1 to one, 26.115 to three). Check: 26.12² = 682.2544, close to 682.