√680 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√170
- Decimal (10 places)
- 26.0768096208
- Rounded
- 26.1 · 26.08 · 26.077
- Perfect square?
- No — between 26² and 27²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±26.076810
- Prime factorization
- 2³ × 5 × 17
- Cube root
- 8.793659
How to simplify √680
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 680. Here it is 4 (2²), because 680 = 4 × 170 and 170 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 680 = 2³ × 5 × 17. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 2 × 5 × 17 stays inside.
Check: (2√170)² = 2² × 170 = 4 × 170 = 680. As a decimal, 2√170 = 2 × 13.0384048104 ≈ 26.0768096208.
Where √680 sits between perfect squares
676 = 26² and 729 = 27² are the nearest perfect squares, so √680 lies between 26 and 27. 680 is 4 above 676 and 49 below 729, so the root is closer to 26.
- Straight line between 676 and 729: 26.0755 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 26, i.e. 26 + 4 ÷ 52: 26.0769 (0% high)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 − 49 ÷ 54: 26.0926 (0.06% high)
For √680 the tangent at 26 wins, missing by only 0.0001. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 680 is just 4 above 676.
Finding √680 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 680 and one side x; the other side must be 680 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √680.
Start from the nearest whole number, 26 (26² = 676):
| Step | Guess x | 680 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26.0000000000 | 26.1538461538 | 26.0769230769 | 3 |
| 2 | 26.0769230769 | 26.0766961652 | 26.0768096211 | 9 |
| 3 | 26.0768096211 | 26.0768096206 | 26.0768096208 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 3, 9 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √680 = 26.0768096208 to every decimal shown.
√680 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √680 the pattern is [26; 13, 52] with the block of 2 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √680 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 26/1 | 26.0000000000 | 7.7 × 10⁻² |
| 339/13 | 26.0769230769 | 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 17,654/677 | 26.0768094535 | 1.7 × 10⁻⁷ |
| 229,841/8,814 | 26.0768096211 | 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ |
| 11,969,386/459,005 | 26.0768096208 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
| 155,831,859/5,975,879 | 26.0768096208 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 680y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 339, y = 13.
√680 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 680 square feet is 63.2 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 26.08 ft (26 ft 1 in) on a side.
- 680 = 2² + 26² = 14² + 22², so by the Pythagorean theorem √680 is the diagonal of rectangles measuring 2 × 26 and 14 × 22 — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (2, 26) on a grid.
- Since √680 = 2√170, a length of √680 is exactly 2 copies of the length √170 laid end to end.
Square roots near √680 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √677 | √677 | 26.0192 | No |
| √678 | √678 | 26.0384 | No |
| √679 | √679 | 26.0576 | No |
| √680 | 2√170 | 26.0768 | No |
| √681 | √681 | 26.0960 | No |
| √682 | √682 | 26.1151 | No |
| √683 | √683 | 26.1343 | No |
- The cube root of 680 is about 8.793659.
- Because 680 = 4 × 170, the root is twice √170: 2 × 13.038405 ≈ 26.07681.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 680?
The square root of 680 is 2√170 in simplest radical form, which is about 26.0768096208. The negative root, −26.076810, also squares to 680.
Is the square root of 680 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 680 is not a perfect square — it falls between 676 and 729 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √680 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 680 is 4, so √680 = √4 × √170 = 2√170.
What is √680 rounded to two decimal places?
√680 ≈ 26.08 to two decimal places (26.1 to one, 26.077 to three). Check: 26.08² = 680.1664, close to 680.