√564 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√141
- Decimal (10 places)
- 23.7486841741
- Rounded
- 23.7 · 23.75 · 23.749
- Perfect square?
- No — between 23² and 24²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±23.748684
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 3 × 47
- Cube root
- 8.262149
How to simplify √564
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 564. Here it is 4 (2²), because 564 = 4 × 141 and 141 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 564 = 2² × 3 × 47. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 3 × 47 stays inside.
Check: (2√141)² = 2² × 141 = 4 × 141 = 564. As a decimal, 2√141 = 2 × 11.874342087 ≈ 23.7486841741.
Where √564 sits between perfect squares
529 = 23² and 576 = 24² are the nearest perfect squares, so √564 lies between 23 and 24. 564 is 35 above 529 and 12 below 576, so the root is closer to 24.
- Straight line between 529 and 576: 23.7447 (0.02% low)
- Tangent from 23, i.e. 23 + 35 ÷ 46: 23.7609 (0.05% high)
- Tangent from 24, i.e. 24 − 12 ÷ 48: 23.7500 (0.01% high)
For √564 the tangent at 24 wins, missing by only 0.0013. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 564 is just 12 below 576.
Finding √564 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 564 and one side x; the other side must be 564 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √564.
Start from the nearest whole number, 24 (24² = 576):
| Step | Guess x | 564 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 24.0000000000 | 23.5000000000 | 23.7500000000 | 2 |
| 2 | 23.7500000000 | 23.7473684211 | 23.7486842105 | 7 |
| 3 | 23.7486842105 | 23.7486841376 | 23.7486841741 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √564 = 23.7486841741 to every decimal shown.
√564 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √564 the pattern is [23; 1, 2, 1, 46] with the block of 4 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √564 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 23/1 | 23.0000000000 | 7.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 24/1 | 24.0000000000 | 2.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 71/3 | 23.6666666667 | 8.2 × 10⁻² |
| 95/4 | 23.7500000000 | 1.3 × 10⁻³ |
| 4,441/187 | 23.7486631016 | 2.1 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 4,536/191 | 23.7486910995 | 6.9 × 10⁻⁶ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 564y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 95, y = 4.
√564 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square garage floor of 564 square feet measures about 23.75 ft (23 ft 9 in) per side, and its corner-to-corner diagonal is √1128 ≈ 33.6 ft.
- 564 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 3 and 47 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √564 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 4 × 8 × 22 box, because 4² + 8² + 22² = 564.
- Since √564 = 2√141, a length of √564 is exactly 2 copies of the length √141 laid end to end.
Square roots near √564 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √561 | √561 | 23.6854 | No |
| √562 | √562 | 23.7065 | No |
| √563 | √563 | 23.7276 | No |
| √564 | 2√141 | 23.7487 | No |
| √565 | √565 | 23.7697 | No |
| √566 | √566 | 23.7908 | No |
| √567 | 9√7 | 23.8118 | No |
- The cube root of 564 is about 8.262149.
- Because 564 = 4 × 141, the root is twice √141: 2 × 11.874342 ≈ 23.748684.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 564?
The square root of 564 is 2√141 in simplest radical form, which is about 23.7486841741. The negative root, −23.748684, also squares to 564.
Is the square root of 564 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 564 is not a perfect square — it falls between 529 and 576 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √564 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 564 is 4, so √564 = √4 × √141 = 2√141.
What is √564 rounded to two decimal places?
√564 ≈ 23.75 to two decimal places (23.7 to one, 23.749 to three). Check: 23.75² = 564.0625, close to 564.