√464 at a glance
- Exact value
- 4√29
- Decimal (10 places)
- 21.5406592285
- Rounded
- 21.5 · 21.54 · 21.541
- Perfect square?
- No — between 21² and 22²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±21.540659
- Prime factorization
- 2⁴ × 29
- Cube root
- 7.741753
How to simplify √464
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 464. Here it is 16 (4²), because 464 = 16 × 29 and 29 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 464 = 2⁴ × 29. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2² comes out and 29 stays inside.
464 has 2 square factors (4 and 16). Starting with a smaller one still works but takes more rounds: √464 = 2√116, and √116 can be simplified again. Using 16 straight away finishes in one step.
Check: (4√29)² = 4² × 29 = 16 × 29 = 464. As a decimal, 4√29 = 4 × 5.3851648071 ≈ 21.5406592285.
Where √464 sits between perfect squares
441 = 21² and 484 = 22² are the nearest perfect squares, so √464 lies between 21 and 22. 464 is 23 above 441 and 20 below 484, so the root is closer to 22.
- Straight line between 441 and 484: 21.5349 (0.03% low)
- Tangent from 21, i.e. 21 + 23 ÷ 42: 21.5476 (0.03% high)
- Tangent from 22, i.e. 22 − 20 ÷ 44: 21.5455 (0.02% high)
For √464 the tangent at 22 wins, missing by only 0.0048. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 464 is just 20 below 484.
Finding √464 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 464 and one side x; the other side must be 464 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √464.
Start from the nearest whole number, 22 (22² = 484):
| Step | Guess x | 464 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 22.0000000000 | 21.0909090909 | 21.5454545455 | 2 |
| 2 | 21.5454545455 | 21.5358649789 | 21.5406597622 | 6 |
| 3 | 21.5406597622 | 21.5406586949 | 21.5406592285 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √464 = 21.5406592285 to every decimal shown.
√464 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √464 the pattern is [21; 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 42] with the block of 10 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √464 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 21/1 | 21.0000000000 | 5.4 × 10⁻¹ |
| 22/1 | 22.0000000000 | 4.6 × 10⁻¹ |
| 43/2 | 21.5000000000 | 4.1 × 10⁻² |
| 237/11 | 21.5454545455 | 4.8 × 10⁻³ |
| 280/13 | 21.5384615385 | 2.2 × 10⁻³ |
| 517/24 | 21.5416666667 | 1.0 × 10⁻³ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 464y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 9,801, y = 455.
√464 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square garage floor of 464 square feet measures about 21.54 ft (21 ft 6 in) per side, and its corner-to-corner diagonal is √928 ≈ 30.5 ft.
- 464 = 8² + 20², so by the Pythagorean theorem √464 is the diagonal of a 8 × 20 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (8, 20) on a grid.
- Since √464 = 4√29, a length of √464 is exactly 4 copies of the length √29 laid end to end.
Square roots near √464 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √461 | √461 | 21.4709 | No |
| √462 | √462 | 21.4942 | No |
| √463 | √463 | 21.5174 | No |
| √464 | 4√29 | 21.5407 | No |
| √465 | √465 | 21.5639 | No |
| √466 | √466 | 21.5870 | No |
| √467 | √467 | 21.6102 | No |
- The cube root of 464 is about 7.741753.
- Because 464 = 4 × 116, the root is twice √116: 2 × 10.77033 ≈ 21.540659.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 464?
The square root of 464 is 4√29 in simplest radical form, which is about 21.5406592285. The negative root, −21.540659, also squares to 464.
Is the square root of 464 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 464 is not a perfect square — it falls between 441 and 484 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √464 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 464 is 16, so √464 = √16 × √29 = 4√29.
What is √464 rounded to two decimal places?
√464 ≈ 21.54 to two decimal places (21.5 to one, 21.541 to three). Check: 21.54² = 463.9716, close to 464.