√116 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√29
- Decimal (10 places)
- 10.7703296143
- Rounded
- 10.8 · 10.77 · 10.770
- Perfect square?
- No — between 10² and 11²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±10.770330
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 29
- Cube root
- 4.876999
How to simplify √116
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 116. Here it is 4 (2²), because 116 = 4 × 29 and 29 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 116 = 2² × 29. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 29 stays inside.
Check: (2√29)² = 2² × 29 = 4 × 29 = 116. As a decimal, 2√29 = 2 × 5.3851648071 ≈ 10.7703296143.
Where √116 sits between perfect squares
100 = 10² and 121 = 11² are the nearest perfect squares, so √116 lies between 10 and 11. 116 is 16 above 100 and 5 below 121, so the root is closer to 11.
- Straight line between 100 and 121: 10.7619 (0.08% low)
- Tangent from 10, i.e. 10 + 16 ÷ 20: 10.8000 (0.28% high)
- Tangent from 11, i.e. 11 − 5 ÷ 22: 10.7727 (0.02% high)
For √116 the tangent at 11 wins, missing by only 0.0024. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 116 is just 5 below 121.
Finding √116 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 116 and one side x; the other side must be 116 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √116.
Start from the nearest whole number, 11 (11² = 121):
| Step | Guess x | 116 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11.0000000000 | 10.5454545455 | 10.7727272727 | 2 |
| 2 | 10.7727272727 | 10.7679324895 | 10.7703298811 | 6 |
| 3 | 10.7703298811 | 10.7703293474 | 10.7703296143 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √116 = 10.7703296143 to every decimal shown.
√116 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √116 the pattern is [10; 1, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 1, 20] with the block of 10 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √116 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 10/1 | 10.0000000000 | 7.7 × 10⁻¹ |
| 11/1 | 11.0000000000 | 2.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 43/4 | 10.7500000000 | 2.0 × 10⁻² |
| 97/9 | 10.7777777778 | 7.4 × 10⁻³ |
| 140/13 | 10.7692307692 | 1.1 × 10⁻³ |
| 657/61 | 10.7704918033 | 1.6 × 10⁻⁴ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 116y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 9,801, y = 910.
√116 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square room or garden bed covering 116 square feet measures about 10.77 ft (10 ft 9 in) along each wall.
- 116 = 4² + 10², so by the Pythagorean theorem √116 is the diagonal of a 4 × 10 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (4, 10) on a grid.
- Since √116 = 2√29, a length of √116 is exactly 2 copies of the length √29 laid end to end.
Square roots near √116 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √113 | √113 | 10.6301 | No |
| √114 | √114 | 10.6771 | No |
| √115 | √115 | 10.7238 | No |
| √116 | 2√29 | 10.7703 | No |
| √117 | 3√13 | 10.8167 | No |
| √118 | √118 | 10.8628 | No |
| √119 | √119 | 10.9087 | No |
- The cube root of 116 is about 4.876999.
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √464 = 2 × √116 ≈ 21.540659.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 116?
The square root of 116 is 2√29 in simplest radical form, which is about 10.7703296143. The negative root, −10.770330, also squares to 116.
Is the square root of 116 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 116 is not a perfect square — it falls between 100 and 121 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √116 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 116 is 4, so √116 = √4 × √29 = 2√29.
What is √116 rounded to two decimal places?
√116 ≈ 10.77 to two decimal places (10.8 to one, 10.770 to three). Check: 10.77² = 115.9929, close to 116.