√388 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√97
- Decimal (10 places)
- 19.6977156036
- Rounded
- 19.7 · 19.70 · 19.698
- Perfect square?
- No — between 19² and 20²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±19.697716
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 97
- Cube root
- 7.293633
How to simplify √388
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 388. Here it is 4 (2²), because 388 = 4 × 97 and 97 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 388 = 2² × 97. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 97 stays inside.
Check: (2√97)² = 2² × 97 = 4 × 97 = 388. As a decimal, 2√97 = 2 × 9.8488578018 ≈ 19.6977156036.
Where √388 sits between perfect squares
361 = 19² and 400 = 20² are the nearest perfect squares, so √388 lies between 19 and 20. 388 is 27 above 361 and 12 below 400, so the root is closer to 20.
- Straight line between 361 and 400: 19.6923 (0.03% low)
- Tangent from 19, i.e. 19 + 27 ÷ 38: 19.7105 (0.07% high)
- Tangent from 20, i.e. 20 − 12 ÷ 40: 19.7000 (0.01% high)
For √388 the tangent at 20 wins, missing by only 0.0023. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 388 is just 12 below 400.
Finding √388 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 388 and one side x; the other side must be 388 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √388.
Start from the nearest whole number, 20 (20² = 400):
| Step | Guess x | 388 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20.0000000000 | 19.4000000000 | 19.7000000000 | 2 |
| 2 | 19.7000000000 | 19.6954314721 | 19.6977157360 | 6 |
| 3 | 19.6977157360 | 19.6977154711 | 19.6977156036 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √388 = 19.6977156036 to every decimal shown.
√388 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √388 the pattern is [19; 1, 2, 3, 4, 12, 1, 8, 1, 12, 4, 3, 2, …] with the block of 14 terms after the semicolon repeating forever (only the first 12 of the 14 are shown). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √388 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 19/1 | 19.0000000000 | 7.0 × 10⁻¹ |
| 20/1 | 20.0000000000 | 3.0 × 10⁻¹ |
| 59/3 | 19.6666666667 | 3.1 × 10⁻² |
| 197/10 | 19.7000000000 | 2.3 × 10⁻³ |
| 847/43 | 19.6976744186 | 4.1 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 10,361/526 | 19.6977186312 | 3.0 × 10⁻⁶ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 388y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 62,809,633, y = 3,188,676.
√388 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 388 square feet is about 19.7 ft (19 ft 8 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √388 ≈ 78.8 ft.
- 388 = 8² + 18², so by the Pythagorean theorem √388 is the diagonal of a 8 × 18 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (8, 18) on a grid.
- Since √388 = 2√97, a length of √388 is exactly 2 copies of the length √97 laid end to end.
Square roots near √388 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √385 | √385 | 19.6214 | No |
| √386 | √386 | 19.6469 | No |
| √387 | 3√43 | 19.6723 | No |
| √388 | 2√97 | 19.6977 | No |
| √389 | √389 | 19.7231 | No |
| √390 | √390 | 19.7484 | No |
| √391 | √391 | 19.7737 | No |
- The cube root of 388 is about 7.293633.
- Because 388 = 4 × 97, the root is twice √97: 2 × 9.848858 ≈ 19.697716.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 388?
The square root of 388 is 2√97 in simplest radical form, which is about 19.6977156036. The negative root, −19.697716, also squares to 388.
Is the square root of 388 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 388 is not a perfect square — it falls between 361 and 400 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √388 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 388 is 4, so √388 = √4 × √97 = 2√97.
What is √388 rounded to two decimal places?
√388 ≈ 19.70 to two decimal places (19.7 to one, 19.698 to three). Check: 19.70² = 388.09, close to 388.