√387 at a glance
- Exact value
- 3√43
- Decimal (10 places)
- 19.6723155729
- Rounded
- 19.7 · 19.67 · 19.672
- Perfect square?
- No — between 19² and 20²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±19.672316
- Prime factorization
- 3² × 43
- Cube root
- 7.287362
How to simplify √387
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 387. Here it is 9 (3²), because 387 = 9 × 43 and 43 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 387 = 3² × 43. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 3 comes out and 43 stays inside.
Check: (3√43)² = 3² × 43 = 9 × 43 = 387. As a decimal, 3√43 = 3 × 6.5574385243 ≈ 19.6723155729.
Where √387 sits between perfect squares
361 = 19² and 400 = 20² are the nearest perfect squares, so √387 lies between 19 and 20. 387 is 26 above 361 and 13 below 400, so the root is closer to 20.
- Straight line between 361 and 400: 19.6667 (0.03% low)
- Tangent from 19, i.e. 19 + 26 ÷ 38: 19.6842 (0.06% high)
- Tangent from 20, i.e. 20 − 13 ÷ 40: 19.6750 (0.01% high)
For √387 the tangent at 20 wins, missing by only 0.0027. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 387 is just 13 below 400.
Finding √387 with the Babylonian method
If a guess is too big, 387 ÷ x is too small by about the same amount, so their average lands much closer. In fact an error of e shrinks to roughly e² ÷ (2√387) in one step.
Start from the nearest whole number, 20 (20² = 400):
| Step | Guess x | 387 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20.0000000000 | 19.3500000000 | 19.6750000000 | 2 |
| 2 | 19.6750000000 | 19.6696315121 | 19.6723157560 | 6 |
| 3 | 19.6723157560 | 19.6723153898 | 19.6723155729 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √387 = 19.6723155729 to every decimal shown.
√387 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √387 the pattern is [19; 1, 2, 19, 2, 1, 38] with the block of 6 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √387 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 19/1 | 19.0000000000 | 6.7 × 10⁻¹ |
| 20/1 | 20.0000000000 | 3.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 59/3 | 19.6666666667 | 5.6 × 10⁻³ |
| 1,141/58 | 19.6724137931 | 9.8 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 2,341/119 | 19.6722689076 | 4.7 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 3,482/177 | 19.6723163842 | 8.1 × 10⁻⁷ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 387y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 3,482, y = 177.
√387 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 387 square feet is about 19.67 ft (19 ft 8 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √387 ≈ 78.7 ft.
- 387 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 43 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √387 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 1 × 5 × 19 box, because 1² + 5² + 19² = 387.
- Since √387 = 3√43, a length of √387 is exactly 3 copies of the length √43 laid end to end.
Square roots near √387 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √384 | 8√6 | 19.5959 | No |
| √385 | √385 | 19.6214 | No |
| √386 | √386 | 19.6469 | No |
| √387 | 3√43 | 19.6723 | No |
| √388 | 2√97 | 19.6977 | No |
| √389 | √389 | 19.7231 | No |
| √390 | √390 | 19.7484 | No |
- The cube root of 387 is about 7.287362.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√387)² = 387, while 387² = 149,769 — the number whose square root is 387.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 387?
The square root of 387 is 3√43 in simplest radical form, which is about 19.6723155729. The negative root, −19.672316, also squares to 387.
Is the square root of 387 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 387 is not a perfect square — it falls between 361 and 400 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √387 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 387 is 9, so √387 = √9 × √43 = 3√43.
What is √387 rounded to two decimal places?
√387 ≈ 19.67 to two decimal places (19.7 to one, 19.672 to three). Check: 19.67² = 386.9089, close to 387.