√37 at a glance
- Exact value
- √37
- Decimal (10 places)
- 6.0827625303
- Rounded
- 6.1 · 6.08 · 6.083
- Perfect square?
- No — between 6² and 7²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±6.082763
- Prime factorization
- 37
- Cube root
- 3.332222
How to simplify √37
37 is a prime number, so its only factors are 1 and 37. There is no perfect-square factor to pull out, which means √37 is already in its simplest radical form.
The square root of any prime is irrational. If √37 were a fraction a/b in lowest terms, then a² = 37b², so 37 would divide a — and then 37 would divide b too, contradicting “lowest terms.” That is why the decimal 6.0827625303 is only a rounded value.
Where √37 sits between perfect squares
36 = 6² and 49 = 7² are the nearest perfect squares, so √37 lies between 6 and 7. 37 is 1 above 36 and 12 below 49, so the root is closer to 6.
- Straight line between 36 and 49: 6.0769 (0.1% low)
- Tangent from 6, i.e. 6 + 1 ÷ 12: 6.0833 (0.01% high)
- Tangent from 7, i.e. 7 − 12 ÷ 14: 6.1429 (0.99% high)
For √37 the tangent at 6 wins, missing by only 0.0006. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 37 is just 1 above 36.
Finding √37 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 37: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 37 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 6 (6² = 36):
| Step | Guess x | 37 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6.0000000000 | 6.1666666667 | 6.0833333333 | 3 |
| 2 | 6.0833333333 | 6.0821917808 | 6.0827625571 | 7 |
| 3 | 6.0827625571 | 6.0827625035 | 6.0827625303 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 3, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √37 = 6.0827625303 to every decimal shown.
√37 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √37 the pattern is [6; 12] with the block of 1 term after the semicolon repeating forever — the simplest possible pattern, which happens exactly when 37 is one more than a perfect square (6² + 1). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √37 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 6/1 | 6.0000000000 | 8.3 × 10⁻² |
| 73/12 | 6.0833333333 | 5.7 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 882/145 | 6.0827586207 | 3.9 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 10,657/1,752 | 6.0827625571 | 2.7 × 10⁻⁸ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 37y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 73, y = 12. Because the period is odd, the equation with −1 on the right also has a solution: 6² − 37 × 1² = −1.
√37 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square room or garden bed covering 37 square feet measures about 6.08 ft (6 ft 1 in) along each wall.
- 37 = 1² + 6², so by the Pythagorean theorem √37 is the diagonal of a 1 × 6 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (1, 6) on a grid.
Square roots near √37 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √34 | √34 | 5.8310 | No |
| √35 | √35 | 5.9161 | No |
| √36 | 6 | 6.0000 | Yes |
| √37 | √37 | 6.0828 | No |
| √38 | √38 | 6.1644 | No |
| √39 | √39 | 6.2450 | No |
| √40 | 2√10 | 6.3246 | No |
- The cube root of 37 is about 3.332222.
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √148 = 2 × √37 ≈ 12.165525.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 37?
The square root of 37 is √37, about 6.0827625303. The negative root, −6.082763, also squares to 37.
Is the square root of 37 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 37 is not a perfect square — it falls between 36 and 49 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √37 be simplified?
No. 37 is prime, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √37 rounded to two decimal places?
√37 ≈ 6.08 to two decimal places (6.1 to one, 6.083 to three). Check: 6.08² = 36.9664, close to 37.