√148 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√37
- Decimal (10 places)
- 12.1655250606
- Rounded
- 12.2 · 12.17 · 12.166
- Perfect square?
- No — between 12² and 13²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±12.165525
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 37
- Cube root
- 5.289572
How to simplify √148
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 148. Here it is 4 (2²), because 148 = 4 × 37 and 37 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 148 = 2² × 37. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 37 stays inside.
Check: (2√37)² = 2² × 37 = 4 × 37 = 148. As a decimal, 2√37 = 2 × 6.0827625303 ≈ 12.1655250606.
Where √148 sits between perfect squares
144 = 12² and 169 = 13² are the nearest perfect squares, so √148 lies between 12 and 13. 148 is 4 above 144 and 21 below 169, so the root is closer to 12.
- Straight line between 144 and 169: 12.1600 (0.05% low)
- Tangent from 12, i.e. 12 + 4 ÷ 24: 12.1667 (0.01% high)
- Tangent from 13, i.e. 13 − 21 ÷ 26: 12.1923 (0.22% high)
For √148 the tangent at 12 wins, missing by only 0.0011. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 148 is just 4 above 144.
Finding √148 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 148 and one side x; the other side must be 148 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √148.
Start from the nearest whole number, 12 (12² = 144):
| Step | Guess x | 148 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12.0000000000 | 12.3333333333 | 12.1666666667 | 2 |
| 2 | 12.1666666667 | 12.1643835616 | 12.1655251142 | 7 |
| 3 | 12.1655251142 | 12.1655250070 | 12.1655250606 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √148 = 12.1655250606 to every decimal shown.
√148 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √148 the pattern is [12; 6, 24] with the block of 2 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √148 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 12/1 | 12.0000000000 | 1.7 × 10⁻¹ |
| 73/6 | 12.1666666667 | 1.1 × 10⁻³ |
| 1,764/145 | 12.1655172414 | 7.8 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 10,657/876 | 12.1655251142 | 5.4 × 10⁻⁸ |
| 257,532/21,169 | 12.1655250602 | 3.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ |
| 1,555,849/127,890 | 12.1655250606 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 148y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 73, y = 6.
√148 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square room or garden bed covering 148 square feet measures about 12.17 ft (12 ft 2 in) along each wall.
- 148 = 2² + 12², so by the Pythagorean theorem √148 is the diagonal of a 2 × 12 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (2, 12) on a grid.
- Since √148 = 2√37, a length of √148 is exactly 2 copies of the length √37 laid end to end.
Square roots near √148 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √145 | √145 | 12.0416 | No |
| √146 | √146 | 12.0830 | No |
| √147 | 7√3 | 12.1244 | No |
| √148 | 2√37 | 12.1655 | No |
| √149 | √149 | 12.2066 | No |
| √150 | 5√6 | 12.2474 | No |
| √151 | √151 | 12.2882 | No |
- The cube root of 148 is about 5.289572.
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √592 = 2 × √148 ≈ 24.33105.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 148?
The square root of 148 is 2√37 in simplest radical form, which is about 12.1655250606. The negative root, −12.165525, also squares to 148.
Is the square root of 148 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 148 is not a perfect square — it falls between 144 and 169 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √148 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 148 is 4, so √148 = √4 × √37 = 2√37.
What is √148 rounded to two decimal places?
√148 ≈ 12.17 to two decimal places (12.2 to one, 12.166 to three). Check: 12.17² = 148.1089, close to 148.