√362 at a glance
- Exact value
- √362
- Decimal (10 places)
- 19.0262975904
- Rounded
- 19.0 · 19.03 · 19.026
- Perfect square?
- No — between 19² and 20²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±19.026298
- Prime factorization
- 2 × 181
- Cube root
- 7.126936
How to simplify √362
The prime factorization of 362 is 2 × 181. Every prime appears only once, so there is no pair to bring outside the radical — √362 is already in simplest form (a "square-free" radicand).
A whole number has a rational square root only when every prime in its factorization appears an even number of times. In 362, 2 and 181 appear an odd number of times, so √362 is irrational and 19.0262975904 is a rounded value.
Where √362 sits between perfect squares
361 = 19² and 400 = 20² are the nearest perfect squares, so √362 lies between 19 and 20. 362 is 1 above 361 and 38 below 400, so the root is closer to 19.
- Straight line between 361 and 400: 19.0256 (0% low)
- Tangent from 19, i.e. 19 + 1 ÷ 38: 19.0263 (0% high)
- Tangent from 20, i.e. 20 − 38 ÷ 40: 19.0500 (0.12% high)
For √362 the tangent at 19 wins, missing by only 0. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 362 is just 1 above 361.
Finding √362 with the Babylonian method
The idea is ancient. A Babylonian clay tablet catalogued as YBC 7289, about 3,800 years old, records √2 correct to roughly six decimal places, and Heron of Alexandria described this averaging rule in the first century AD.
Start from the nearest whole number, 19 (19² = 361):
| Step | Guess x | 362 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19.0000000000 | 19.0526315789 | 19.0263157895 | 4 |
| 2 | 19.0263157895 | 19.0262793914 | 19.0262975904 | all 10 shown |
Because the starting guess was already close, two steps are enough to match √362 = 19.0262975904 to every decimal shown.
√362 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √362 the pattern is [19; 38] with the block of 1 term after the semicolon repeating forever — the simplest possible pattern, which happens exactly when 362 is one more than a perfect square (19² + 1). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √362 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 19/1 | 19.0000000000 | 2.6 × 10⁻² |
| 723/38 | 19.0263157895 | 1.8 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 27,493/1,445 | 19.0262975779 | 1.3 × 10⁻⁸ |
| 1,045,457/54,948 | 19.0262975904 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 362y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 723, y = 38. Because the period is odd, the equation with −1 on the right also has a solution: 19² − 362 × 1² = −1.
√362 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 362 square feet is about 19.03 ft (19 ft) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √362 ≈ 76.1 ft.
- 362 = 1² + 19², so by the Pythagorean theorem √362 is the diagonal of a 1 × 19 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (1, 19) on a grid.
Square roots near √362 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √359 | √359 | 18.9473 | No |
| √360 | 6√10 | 18.9737 | No |
| √361 | 19 | 19.0000 | Yes |
| √362 | √362 | 19.0263 | No |
| √363 | 11√3 | 19.0526 | No |
| √364 | 2√91 | 19.0788 | No |
| √365 | √365 | 19.1050 | No |
- The cube root of 362 is about 7.126936.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√362)² = 362, while 362² = 131,044 — the number whose square root is 362.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 362?
The square root of 362 is √362, about 19.0262975904. The negative root, −19.026298, also squares to 362.
Is the square root of 362 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 362 is not a perfect square — it falls between 361 and 400 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √362 be simplified?
No. 362 = 2 × 181 has no repeated prime factor, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √362 rounded to two decimal places?
√362 ≈ 19.03 to two decimal places (19.0 to one, 19.026 to three). Check: 19.03² = 362.1409, close to 362.