√360 at a glance
- Exact value
- 6√10
- Decimal (10 places)
- 18.9736659610
- Rounded
- 19.0 · 18.97 · 18.974
- Perfect square?
- No — between 18² and 19²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±18.973666
- Prime factorization
- 2³ × 3² × 5
- Cube root
- 7.113787
How to simplify √360
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 360. Here it is 36 (6²), because 360 = 36 × 10 and 10 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 360 = 2³ × 3² × 5. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 × 3 comes out and 2 × 5 stays inside.
360 has 3 square factors (4, 9 and 36). Starting with a smaller one still works but takes more rounds: √360 = 2√90, and √90 can be simplified again. Using 36 straight away finishes in one step.
Check: (6√10)² = 6² × 10 = 36 × 10 = 360. As a decimal, 6√10 = 6 × 3.1622776602 ≈ 18.9736659610.
Where √360 sits between perfect squares
324 = 18² and 361 = 19² are the nearest perfect squares, so √360 lies between 18 and 19. 360 is 36 above 324 and 1 below 361, so the root is closer to 19.
- Straight line between 324 and 361: 18.9730 (0% low)
- Tangent from 18, i.e. 18 + 36 ÷ 36: 19.0000 (0.14% high)
- Tangent from 19, i.e. 19 − 1 ÷ 38: 18.9737 (0% high)
For √360 the tangent at 19 wins, missing by only 0. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 360 is just 1 below 361.
Finding √360 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 360 and one side x; the other side must be 360 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √360.
Start from the nearest whole number, 19 (19² = 361):
| Step | Guess x | 360 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19.0000000000 | 18.9473684211 | 18.9736842105 | 4 |
| 2 | 18.9736842105 | 18.9736477115 | 18.9736659610 | all 10 shown |
Because the starting guess was already close, two steps are enough to match √360 = 18.9736659610 to every decimal shown.
√360 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √360 the pattern is [18; 1, 36] with the block of 2 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √360 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 18/1 | 18.0000000000 | 9.7 × 10⁻¹ |
| 19/1 | 19.0000000000 | 2.6 × 10⁻² |
| 702/37 | 18.9729729730 | 6.9 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 721/38 | 18.9736842105 | 1.8 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 26,658/1,405 | 18.9736654804 | 4.8 × 10⁻⁷ |
| 27,379/1,443 | 18.9736659737 | 1.3 × 10⁻⁸ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 360y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 19, y = 1.
√360 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 360 square feet is about 18.97 ft (19 ft) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √360 ≈ 75.9 ft.
- 360 = 6² + 18², so by the Pythagorean theorem √360 is the diagonal of a 6 × 18 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (6, 18) on a grid.
- Since √360 = 6√10, a length of √360 is exactly 6 copies of the length √10 laid end to end.
Square roots near √360 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √357 | √357 | 18.8944 | No |
| √358 | √358 | 18.9209 | No |
| √359 | √359 | 18.9473 | No |
| √360 | 6√10 | 18.9737 | No |
| √361 | 19 | 19.0000 | Yes |
| √362 | √362 | 19.0263 | No |
| √363 | 11√3 | 19.0526 | No |
- The cube root of 360 is about 7.113787.
- Because 360 = 4 × 90, the root is twice √90: 2 × 9.486833 ≈ 18.973666.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 360?
The square root of 360 is 6√10 in simplest radical form, which is about 18.9736659610. The negative root, −18.973666, also squares to 360.
Is the square root of 360 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 360 is not a perfect square — it falls between 324 and 361 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √360 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 360 is 36, so √360 = √36 × √10 = 6√10.
What is √360 rounded to two decimal places?
√360 ≈ 18.97 to two decimal places (19.0 to one, 18.974 to three). Check: 18.97² = 359.8609, close to 360.