Square Root of 348

The square root of 348 is 2√87 in simplest radical form, or about 18.6547581062 as a decimal.

Whole numbers, decimals or fractions like 9/16. Negative numbers have no real root.
Simplest radical form
2√87
Decimal
18.6547581062
Both real square roots
±18.6547581062x² = 348 has two real solutions
Between
18² = 324 and 19² = 361so the root is between 18 and 19
Perfect power?
No
√34818.6547581062= 2√87

Show the work

  1. Prime-factor the radicand: 348 = 22 × 3 × 29 = (22) × 3 × 29.
  2. Each pair of identical factors comes out of the radical as a single factor: √348 = 2√87.
  3. Decimal value: √348 ≈ 18.6547581062.
  4. Check: 18.65475810622 ≈ 348.

√348 at a glance

Exact value
2√87
Decimal (10 places)
18.6547581062
Rounded
18.7 · 18.65 · 18.655
Perfect square?
No — between 18² and 19²
Rational?
Irrational
Both square roots
±18.654758
Prime factorization
2² × 3 × 29
Cube root
7.033850

How to simplify √348

Look for the largest perfect square that divides 348. Here it is 4 (2²), because 348 = 4 × 87 and 87 has no square factor left:

√348 = √(4 × 87) = √4 × √87 = 2√87

The prime factorization tells the same story: 348 = 2² × 3 × 29. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 3 × 29 stays inside.

Check: (2√87)² = 2² × 87 = 4 × 87 = 348. As a decimal, 2√87 = 2 × 9.3273790531 ≈ 18.6547581062.

Where √348 sits between perfect squares

324 = 18² and 361 = 19² are the nearest perfect squares, so √348 lies between 18 and 19. 348 is 24 above 324 and 13 below 361, so the root is closer to 19.

√348 ≈ 18 + (348 − 324) ÷ (361 − 324) = 18 + 24/37 ≈ 18.6486
  • Straight line between 324 and 361: 18.6486 (0.03% low)
  • Tangent from 18, i.e. 18 + 24 ÷ 36: 18.6667 (0.06% high)
  • Tangent from 19, i.e. 19 − 13 ÷ 38: 18.6579 (0.02% high)

For √348 the tangent at 19 wins, missing by only 0.0031. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 348 is just 13 below 361.

1818² = 3241919² = 361√348 ≈ 18.6548
√348 on a number line, with tenths marked between 18 and 19.

Finding √348 with the Babylonian method

Picture a rectangle with an area of 348 and one side x; the other side must be 348 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √348.

xnext = (x + 348 ÷ x) ÷ 2

Start from the nearest whole number, 19 (19² = 361):

StepGuess x348 ÷ xAverageCorrect decimals
119.000000000018.315789473718.65789473682
218.657894736818.651622002818.65475836986
318.654758369818.654757842518.6547581062all 10 shown

The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √348 = 18.6547581062 to every decimal shown.

√348 as a continued fraction

Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √348 the pattern is [18; 1, 1, 1, 8, 1, 1, 1, 36] with the block of 8 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √348 is irrational.

Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:

FractionDecimalError
18/118.00000000006.5 × 10⁻¹
19/119.00000000003.5 × 10⁻¹
37/218.50000000001.5 × 10⁻¹
56/318.66666666671.2 × 10⁻²
485/2618.65384615389.1 × 10⁻⁴
541/2918.65517241384.1 × 10⁻⁴

The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 348y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 1,567, y = 84.

√348 in geometry and everyday measurements

  • A square patio or deck of 348 square feet is about 18.65 ft (18 ft 8 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √348 ≈ 74.6 ft.
  • 348 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 3 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √348 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is not a sum of three positive squares either, so no whole-number box has √348 as its space diagonal.
  • Since √348 = 2√87, a length of √348 is exactly 2 copies of the length √87 laid end to end.
RootSimplest formDecimalPerfect square?
√345√34518.5742No
√346√34618.6011No
√347√34718.6279No
√3482√8718.6548No
√349√34918.6815No
√3505√1418.7083No
√3513√3918.7350No
  • The cube root of 348 is about 7.033850.
  • Because 348 = 4 × 87, the root is twice √87: 2 × 9.327379 ≈ 18.654758.

Frequently asked questions

What is the square root of 348?

The square root of 348 is 2√87 in simplest radical form, which is about 18.6547581062. The negative root, −18.654758, also squares to 348.

Is the square root of 348 rational or irrational?

Irrational. 348 is not a perfect square — it falls between 324 and 361 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.

Can √348 be simplified?

Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 348 is 4, so √348 = √4 × √87 = 2√87.

What is √348 rounded to two decimal places?

√348 ≈ 18.65 to two decimal places (18.7 to one, 18.655 to three). Check: 18.65² = 347.8225, close to 348.

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