√347 at a glance
- Exact value
- √347
- Decimal (10 places)
- 18.6279360102
- Rounded
- 18.6 · 18.63 · 18.628
- Perfect square?
- No — between 18² and 19²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±18.627936
- Prime factorization
- 347
- Cube root
- 7.027106
How to simplify √347
347 is a prime number, so its only factors are 1 and 347. There is no perfect-square factor to pull out, which means √347 is already in its simplest radical form.
The square root of any prime is irrational. If √347 were a fraction a/b in lowest terms, then a² = 347b², so 347 would divide a — and then 347 would divide b too, contradicting “lowest terms.” That is why the decimal 18.6279360102 is only a rounded value.
Where √347 sits between perfect squares
324 = 18² and 361 = 19² are the nearest perfect squares, so √347 lies between 18 and 19. 347 is 23 above 324 and 14 below 361, so the root is closer to 19.
- Straight line between 324 and 361: 18.6216 (0.03% low)
- Tangent from 18, i.e. 18 + 23 ÷ 36: 18.6389 (0.06% high)
- Tangent from 19, i.e. 19 − 14 ÷ 38: 18.6316 (0.02% high)
For √347 the tangent at 19 wins, missing by only 0.0036. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 347 is just 14 below 361.
Finding √347 with the Babylonian method
If a guess is too big, 347 ÷ x is too small by about the same amount, so their average lands much closer. In fact an error of e shrinks to roughly e² ÷ (2√347) in one step.
Start from the nearest whole number, 19 (19² = 361):
| Step | Guess x | 347 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19.0000000000 | 18.2631578947 | 18.6315789474 | 2 |
| 2 | 18.6315789474 | 18.6242937853 | 18.6279363663 | 6 |
| 3 | 18.6279363663 | 18.6279356541 | 18.6279360102 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √347 = 18.6279360102 to every decimal shown.
√347 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √347 the pattern is [18; 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 17, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, …] with the block of 14 terms after the semicolon repeating forever (only the first 12 of the 14 are shown). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √347 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 18/1 | 18.0000000000 | 6.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 19/1 | 19.0000000000 | 3.7 × 10⁻¹ |
| 37/2 | 18.5000000000 | 1.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 56/3 | 18.6666666667 | 3.9 × 10⁻² |
| 149/8 | 18.6250000000 | 2.9 × 10⁻³ |
| 652/35 | 18.6285714286 | 6.4 × 10⁻⁴ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 347y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 641,602, y = 34,443.
√347 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 347 square feet is about 18.63 ft (18 ft 8 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √347 ≈ 74.5 ft.
- 347 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — 347 is itself a prime that is one less than a multiple of 4, which rules that out — so √347 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 1 × 11 × 15 box, because 1² + 11² + 15² = 347.
Square roots near √347 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √344 | 2√86 | 18.5472 | No |
| √345 | √345 | 18.5742 | No |
| √346 | √346 | 18.6011 | No |
| √347 | √347 | 18.6279 | No |
| √348 | 2√87 | 18.6548 | No |
| √349 | √349 | 18.6815 | No |
| √350 | 5√14 | 18.7083 | No |
- The cube root of 347 is about 7.027106.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√347)² = 347, while 347² = 120,409 — the number whose square root is 347.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 347?
The square root of 347 is √347, about 18.6279360102. The negative root, −18.627936, also squares to 347.
Is the square root of 347 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 347 is not a perfect square — it falls between 324 and 361 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √347 be simplified?
No. 347 is prime, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √347 rounded to two decimal places?
√347 ≈ 18.63 to two decimal places (18.6 to one, 18.628 to three). Check: 18.63² = 347.0769, close to 347.