√328 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√82
- Decimal (10 places)
- 18.1107702763
- Rounded
- 18.1 · 18.11 · 18.111
- Perfect square?
- No — between 18² and 19²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±18.110770
- Prime factorization
- 2³ × 41
- Cube root
- 6.896434
How to simplify √328
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 328. Here it is 4 (2²), because 328 = 4 × 82 and 82 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 328 = 2³ × 41. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 2 × 41 stays inside.
Check: (2√82)² = 2² × 82 = 4 × 82 = 328. As a decimal, 2√82 = 2 × 9.0553851381 ≈ 18.1107702763.
Where √328 sits between perfect squares
324 = 18² and 361 = 19² are the nearest perfect squares, so √328 lies between 18 and 19. 328 is 4 above 324 and 33 below 361, so the root is closer to 18.
- Straight line between 324 and 361: 18.1081 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 18, i.e. 18 + 4 ÷ 36: 18.1111 (0% high)
- Tangent from 19, i.e. 19 − 33 ÷ 38: 18.1316 (0.11% high)
For √328 the tangent at 18 wins, missing by only 0.0003. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 328 is just 4 above 324.
Finding √328 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 328 and one side x; the other side must be 328 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √328.
Start from the nearest whole number, 18 (18² = 324):
| Step | Guess x | 328 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18.0000000000 | 18.2222222222 | 18.1111111111 | 3 |
| 2 | 18.1111111111 | 18.1104294479 | 18.1107702795 | 8 |
| 3 | 18.1107702795 | 18.1107702731 | 18.1107702763 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 3, 8 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √328 = 18.1107702763 to every decimal shown.
√328 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √328 the pattern is [18; 9, 36] with the block of 2 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √328 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 18/1 | 18.0000000000 | 1.1 × 10⁻¹ |
| 163/9 | 18.1111111111 | 3.4 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 5,886/325 | 18.1107692308 | 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 53,137/2,934 | 18.1107702795 | 3.2 × 10⁻⁹ |
| 1,918,818/105,949 | 18.1107702763 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
| 17,322,499/956,475 | 18.1107702763 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 328y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 163, y = 9.
√328 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 328 square feet is about 18.11 ft (18 ft 1 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √328 ≈ 72.4 ft.
- 328 = 2² + 18², so by the Pythagorean theorem √328 is the diagonal of a 2 × 18 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (2, 18) on a grid.
- Since √328 = 2√82, a length of √328 is exactly 2 copies of the length √82 laid end to end.
Square roots near √328 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √325 | 5√13 | 18.0278 | No |
| √326 | √326 | 18.0555 | No |
| √327 | √327 | 18.0831 | No |
| √328 | 2√82 | 18.1108 | No |
| √329 | √329 | 18.1384 | No |
| √330 | √330 | 18.1659 | No |
| √331 | √331 | 18.1934 | No |
- The cube root of 328 is about 6.896434.
- Because 328 = 4 × 82, the root is twice √82: 2 × 9.055385 ≈ 18.11077.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 328?
The square root of 328 is 2√82 in simplest radical form, which is about 18.1107702763. The negative root, −18.110770, also squares to 328.
Is the square root of 328 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 328 is not a perfect square — it falls between 324 and 361 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √328 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 328 is 4, so √328 = √4 × √82 = 2√82.
What is √328 rounded to two decimal places?
√328 ≈ 18.11 to two decimal places (18.1 to one, 18.111 to three). Check: 18.11² = 327.9721, close to 328.