√325 at a glance
- Exact value
- 5√13
- Decimal (10 places)
- 18.0277563773
- Rounded
- 18.0 · 18.03 · 18.028
- Perfect square?
- No — between 18² and 19²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±18.027756
- Prime factorization
- 5² × 13
- Cube root
- 6.875344
How to simplify √325
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 325. Here it is 25 (5²), because 325 = 25 × 13 and 13 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 325 = 5² × 13. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 5 comes out and 13 stays inside.
Check: (5√13)² = 5² × 13 = 25 × 13 = 325. As a decimal, 5√13 = 5 × 3.6055512755 ≈ 18.0277563773.
Where √325 sits between perfect squares
324 = 18² and 361 = 19² are the nearest perfect squares, so √325 lies between 18 and 19. 325 is 1 above 324 and 36 below 361, so the root is closer to 18.
- Straight line between 324 and 361: 18.0270 (0% low)
- Tangent from 18, i.e. 18 + 1 ÷ 36: 18.0278 (0% high)
- Tangent from 19, i.e. 19 − 36 ÷ 38: 18.0526 (0.14% high)
For √325 the tangent at 18 wins, missing by only 0. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 325 is just 1 above 324.
Finding √325 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 325: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 325 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 18 (18² = 324):
| Step | Guess x | 325 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18.0000000000 | 18.0555555556 | 18.0277777778 | 4 |
| 2 | 18.0277777778 | 18.0277349769 | 18.0277563773 | all 10 shown |
Because the starting guess was already close, two steps are enough to match √325 = 18.0277563773 to every decimal shown.
√325 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √325 the pattern is [18; 36] with the block of 1 term after the semicolon repeating forever — the simplest possible pattern, which happens exactly when 325 is one more than a perfect square (18² + 1). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √325 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 18/1 | 18.0000000000 | 2.8 × 10⁻² |
| 649/36 | 18.0277777778 | 2.1 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 23,382/1,297 | 18.0277563608 | 1.6 × 10⁻⁸ |
| 842,401/46,728 | 18.0277563773 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 325y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 649, y = 36. Because the period is odd, the equation with −1 on the right also has a solution: 18² − 325 × 1² = −1.
√325 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 325 square feet is about 18.03 ft (18 ft) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √325 ≈ 72.1 ft.
- 325 = 1² + 18² = 6² + 17² = 10² + 15², so by the Pythagorean theorem √325 is the diagonal of rectangles measuring 1 × 18, 6 × 17 and 10 × 15 — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (1, 18) on a grid.
- Since √325 = 5√13, a length of √325 is exactly 5 copies of the length √13 laid end to end.
Square roots near √325 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √322 | √322 | 17.9444 | No |
| √323 | √323 | 17.9722 | No |
| √324 | 18 | 18.0000 | Yes |
| √325 | 5√13 | 18.0278 | No |
| √326 | √326 | 18.0555 | No |
| √327 | √327 | 18.0831 | No |
| √328 | 2√82 | 18.1108 | No |
- The cube root of 325 is about 6.875344.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√325)² = 325, while 325² = 105,625 — the number whose square root is 325.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 325?
The square root of 325 is 5√13 in simplest radical form, which is about 18.0277563773. The negative root, −18.027756, also squares to 325.
Is the square root of 325 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 325 is not a perfect square — it falls between 324 and 361 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √325 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 325 is 25, so √325 = √25 × √13 = 5√13.
What is √325 rounded to two decimal places?
√325 ≈ 18.03 to two decimal places (18.0 to one, 18.028 to three). Check: 18.03² = 325.0809, close to 325.