√308 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√77
- Decimal (10 places)
- 17.5499287748
- Rounded
- 17.5 · 17.55 · 17.550
- Perfect square?
- No — between 17² and 18²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±17.549929
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 7 × 11
- Cube root
- 6.753313
How to simplify √308
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 308. Here it is 4 (2²), because 308 = 4 × 77 and 77 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 308 = 2² × 7 × 11. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 7 × 11 stays inside.
Check: (2√77)² = 2² × 77 = 4 × 77 = 308. As a decimal, 2√77 = 2 × 8.7749643874 ≈ 17.5499287748.
Where √308 sits between perfect squares
289 = 17² and 324 = 18² are the nearest perfect squares, so √308 lies between 17 and 18. 308 is 19 above 289 and 16 below 324, so the root is closer to 18.
- Straight line between 289 and 324: 17.5429 (0.04% low)
- Tangent from 17, i.e. 17 + 19 ÷ 34: 17.5588 (0.05% high)
- Tangent from 18, i.e. 18 − 16 ÷ 36: 17.5556 (0.03% high)
For √308 the tangent at 18 wins, missing by only 0.0056. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 308 is just 16 below 324.
Finding √308 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 308 and one side x; the other side must be 308 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √308.
Start from the nearest whole number, 18 (18² = 324):
| Step | Guess x | 308 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18.0000000000 | 17.1111111111 | 17.5555555556 | 2 |
| 2 | 17.5555555556 | 17.5443037975 | 17.5499296765 | 6 |
| 3 | 17.5499296765 | 17.5499278731 | 17.5499287748 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √308 = 17.5499287748 to every decimal shown.
√308 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √308 the pattern is [17; 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 34] with the block of 6 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √308 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 17/1 | 17.0000000000 | 5.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 18/1 | 18.0000000000 | 4.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 35/2 | 17.5000000000 | 5.0 × 10⁻² |
| 158/9 | 17.5555555556 | 5.6 × 10⁻³ |
| 193/11 | 17.5454545455 | 4.5 × 10⁻³ |
| 351/20 | 17.5500000000 | 7.1 × 10⁻⁵ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 308y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 351, y = 20.
√308 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 308 square feet is about 17.55 ft (17 ft 7 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √308 ≈ 70.2 ft.
- 308 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 7 and 11 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √308 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 4 × 6 × 16 box, because 4² + 6² + 16² = 308.
- Since √308 = 2√77, a length of √308 is exactly 2 copies of the length √77 laid end to end.
Square roots near √308 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √305 | √305 | 17.4642 | No |
| √306 | 3√34 | 17.4929 | No |
| √307 | √307 | 17.5214 | No |
| √308 | 2√77 | 17.5499 | No |
| √309 | √309 | 17.5784 | No |
| √310 | √310 | 17.6068 | No |
| √311 | √311 | 17.6352 | No |
- The cube root of 308 is about 6.753313.
- Because 308 = 4 × 77, the root is twice √77: 2 × 8.774964 ≈ 17.549929.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 308?
The square root of 308 is 2√77 in simplest radical form, which is about 17.5499287748. The negative root, −17.549929, also squares to 308.
Is the square root of 308 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 308 is not a perfect square — it falls between 289 and 324 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √308 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 308 is 4, so √308 = √4 × √77 = 2√77.
What is √308 rounded to two decimal places?
√308 ≈ 17.55 to two decimal places (17.5 to one, 17.550 to three). Check: 17.55² = 308.0025, close to 308.