√307 at a glance
- Exact value
- √307
- Decimal (10 places)
- 17.5214154679
- Rounded
- 17.5 · 17.52 · 17.521
- Perfect square?
- No — between 17² and 18²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±17.521415
- Prime factorization
- 307
- Cube root
- 6.745997
How to simplify √307
307 is a prime number, so its only factors are 1 and 307. There is no perfect-square factor to pull out, which means √307 is already in its simplest radical form.
The square root of any prime is irrational. If √307 were a fraction a/b in lowest terms, then a² = 307b², so 307 would divide a — and then 307 would divide b too, contradicting “lowest terms.” That is why the decimal 17.5214154679 is only a rounded value.
Where √307 sits between perfect squares
289 = 17² and 324 = 18² are the nearest perfect squares, so √307 lies between 17 and 18. 307 is 18 above 289 and 17 below 324, so the root is closer to 18.
- Straight line between 289 and 324: 17.5143 (0.04% low)
- Tangent from 17, i.e. 17 + 18 ÷ 34: 17.5294 (0.05% high)
- Tangent from 18, i.e. 18 − 17 ÷ 36: 17.5278 (0.04% high)
For √307 the tangent at 18 wins, missing by only 0.0064. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 307 is just 17 below 324.
Finding √307 with the Babylonian method
If a guess is too big, 307 ÷ x is too small by about the same amount, so their average lands much closer. In fact an error of e shrinks to roughly e² ÷ (2√307) in one step.
Start from the nearest whole number, 18 (18² = 324):
| Step | Guess x | 307 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18.0000000000 | 17.0555555556 | 17.5277777778 | 2 |
| 2 | 17.5277777778 | 17.5150554675 | 17.5214166226 | 5 |
| 3 | 17.5214166226 | 17.5214143132 | 17.5214154679 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 5 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √307 = 17.5214154679 to every decimal shown.
√307 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √307 the pattern is [17; 1, 1, 11, 5, 1, 3, 17, 3, 1, 5, 11, 1, …] with the block of 14 terms after the semicolon repeating forever (only the first 12 of the 14 are shown). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √307 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 17/1 | 17.0000000000 | 5.2 × 10⁻¹ |
| 18/1 | 18.0000000000 | 4.8 × 10⁻¹ |
| 35/2 | 17.5000000000 | 2.1 × 10⁻² |
| 403/23 | 17.5217391304 | 3.2 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 2,050/117 | 17.5213675214 | 4.8 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 2,453/140 | 17.5214285714 | 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 307y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 88,529,282, y = 5,052,633.
√307 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 307 square feet is about 17.52 ft (17 ft 6 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √307 ≈ 70.1 ft.
- 307 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — 307 is itself a prime that is one less than a multiple of 4, which rules that out — so √307 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 1 × 9 × 15 box, because 1² + 9² + 15² = 307.
Square roots near √307 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √304 | 4√19 | 17.4356 | No |
| √305 | √305 | 17.4642 | No |
| √306 | 3√34 | 17.4929 | No |
| √307 | √307 | 17.5214 | No |
| √308 | 2√77 | 17.5499 | No |
| √309 | √309 | 17.5784 | No |
| √310 | √310 | 17.6068 | No |
- The cube root of 307 is about 6.745997.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√307)² = 307, while 307² = 94,249 — the number whose square root is 307.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 307?
The square root of 307 is √307, about 17.5214154679. The negative root, −17.521415, also squares to 307.
Is the square root of 307 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 307 is not a perfect square — it falls between 289 and 324 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √307 be simplified?
No. 307 is prime, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √307 rounded to two decimal places?
√307 ≈ 17.52 to two decimal places (17.5 to one, 17.521 to three). Check: 17.52² = 306.9504, close to 307.