√153 at a glance
- Exact value
- 3√17
- Decimal (10 places)
- 12.3693168769
- Rounded
- 12.4 · 12.37 · 12.369
- Perfect square?
- No — between 12² and 13²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±12.369317
- Prime factorization
- 3² × 17
- Cube root
- 5.348481
How to simplify √153
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 153. Here it is 9 (3²), because 153 = 9 × 17 and 17 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 153 = 3² × 17. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 3 comes out and 17 stays inside.
Check: (3√17)² = 3² × 17 = 9 × 17 = 153. As a decimal, 3√17 = 3 × 4.1231056256 ≈ 12.3693168769.
Where √153 sits between perfect squares
144 = 12² and 169 = 13² are the nearest perfect squares, so √153 lies between 12 and 13. 153 is 9 above 144 and 16 below 169, so the root is closer to 12.
- Straight line between 144 and 169: 12.3600 (0.08% low)
- Tangent from 12, i.e. 12 + 9 ÷ 24: 12.3750 (0.05% high)
- Tangent from 13, i.e. 13 − 16 ÷ 26: 12.3846 (0.12% high)
For √153 the tangent at 12 wins, missing by only 0.0057. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 153 is just 9 above 144.
Finding √153 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 153: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 153 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 12 (12² = 144):
| Step | Guess x | 153 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12.0000000000 | 12.7500000000 | 12.3750000000 | 2 |
| 2 | 12.3750000000 | 12.3636363636 | 12.3693181818 | 5 |
| 3 | 12.3693181818 | 12.3693155719 | 12.3693168769 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 5 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √153 = 12.3693168769 to every decimal shown.
√153 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √153 the pattern is [12; 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 24] with the block of 8 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √153 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 12/1 | 12.0000000000 | 3.7 × 10⁻¹ |
| 25/2 | 12.5000000000 | 1.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 37/3 | 12.3333333333 | 3.6 × 10⁻² |
| 99/8 | 12.3750000000 | 5.7 × 10⁻³ |
| 235/19 | 12.3684210526 | 9.0 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 569/46 | 12.3695652174 | 2.5 × 10⁻⁴ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 153y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 2,177, y = 176.
√153 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square room or garden bed covering 153 square feet measures about 12.37 ft (12 ft 4 in) along each wall.
- 153 = 3² + 12², so by the Pythagorean theorem √153 is the diagonal of a 3 × 12 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (3, 12) on a grid.
- Since √153 = 3√17, a length of √153 is exactly 3 copies of the length √17 laid end to end.
Square roots near √153 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √150 | 5√6 | 12.2474 | No |
| √151 | √151 | 12.2882 | No |
| √152 | 2√38 | 12.3288 | No |
| √153 | 3√17 | 12.3693 | No |
| √154 | √154 | 12.4097 | No |
| √155 | √155 | 12.4499 | No |
| √156 | 2√39 | 12.4900 | No |
- The cube root of 153 is about 5.348481.
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √612 = 2 × √153 ≈ 24.738634.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 153?
The square root of 153 is 3√17 in simplest radical form, which is about 12.3693168769. The negative root, −12.369317, also squares to 153.
Is the square root of 153 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 153 is not a perfect square — it falls between 144 and 169 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √153 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 153 is 9, so √153 = √9 × √17 = 3√17.
What is √153 rounded to two decimal places?
√153 ≈ 12.37 to two decimal places (12.4 to one, 12.369 to three). Check: 12.37² = 153.0169, close to 153.