Square Root of 153

The square root of 153 is 3√17 in simplest radical form, or about 12.3693168769 as a decimal.

Whole numbers, decimals or fractions like 9/16. Negative numbers have no real root.
Simplest radical form
3√17
Decimal
12.3693168769
Both real square roots
±12.3693168769x² = 153 has two real solutions
Between
12² = 144 and 13² = 169so the root is between 12 and 13
Perfect power?
No
√15312.3693168769= 3√17

Show the work

  1. Prime-factor the radicand: 153 = 32 × 17 = (32) × 17.
  2. Each pair of identical factors comes out of the radical as a single factor: √153 = 3√17.
  3. Decimal value: √153 ≈ 12.3693168769.
  4. Check: 12.36931687692 ≈ 153.

√153 at a glance

Exact value
3√17
Decimal (10 places)
12.3693168769
Rounded
12.4 · 12.37 · 12.369
Perfect square?
No — between 12² and 13²
Rational?
Irrational
Both square roots
±12.369317
Prime factorization
3² × 17
Cube root
5.348481

How to simplify √153

Look for the largest perfect square that divides 153. Here it is 9 (3²), because 153 = 9 × 17 and 17 has no square factor left:

√153 = √(9 × 17) = √9 × √17 = 3√17

The prime factorization tells the same story: 153 = 3² × 17. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 3 comes out and 17 stays inside.

Check: (3√17)² = 3² × 17 = 9 × 17 = 153. As a decimal, 3√17 = 3 × 4.1231056256 ≈ 12.3693168769.

Where √153 sits between perfect squares

144 = 12² and 169 = 13² are the nearest perfect squares, so √153 lies between 12 and 13. 153 is 9 above 144 and 16 below 169, so the root is closer to 12.

√153 ≈ 12 + (153 − 144) ÷ (169 − 144) = 12 + 9/25 ≈ 12.3600
  • Straight line between 144 and 169: 12.3600 (0.08% low)
  • Tangent from 12, i.e. 12 + 9 ÷ 24: 12.3750 (0.05% high)
  • Tangent from 13, i.e. 13 − 16 ÷ 26: 12.3846 (0.12% high)

For √153 the tangent at 12 wins, missing by only 0.0057. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 153 is just 9 above 144.

1212² = 1441313² = 169√153 ≈ 12.3693
√153 on a number line, with tenths marked between 12 and 13.

Finding √153 with the Babylonian method

This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 153: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 153 ÷ x.

xnext = (x + 153 ÷ x) ÷ 2

Start from the nearest whole number, 12 (12² = 144):

StepGuess x153 ÷ xAverageCorrect decimals
112.000000000012.750000000012.37500000002
212.375000000012.363636363612.36931818185
312.369318181812.369315571912.3693168769all 10 shown

The count of correct decimals went 2, 5 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √153 = 12.3693168769 to every decimal shown.

√153 as a continued fraction

Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √153 the pattern is [12; 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 24] with the block of 8 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √153 is irrational.

Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:

FractionDecimalError
12/112.00000000003.7 × 10⁻¹
25/212.50000000001.3 × 10⁻¹
37/312.33333333333.6 × 10⁻²
99/812.37500000005.7 × 10⁻³
235/1912.36842105269.0 × 10⁻⁴
569/4612.36956521742.5 × 10⁻⁴

The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 153y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 2,177, y = 176.

√153 in geometry and everyday measurements

  • A square room or garden bed covering 153 square feet measures about 12.37 ft (12 ft 4 in) along each wall.
  • 153 = 3² + 12², so by the Pythagorean theorem √153 is the diagonal of a 3 × 12 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (3, 12) on a grid.
  • Since √153 = 3√17, a length of √153 is exactly 3 copies of the length √17 laid end to end.
RootSimplest formDecimalPerfect square?
√1505√612.2474No
√151√15112.2882No
√1522√3812.3288No
√1533√1712.3693No
√154√15412.4097No
√155√15512.4499No
√1562√3912.4900No
  • The cube root of 153 is about 5.348481.
  • Four times the radicand doubles the root: √612 = 2 × √153 ≈ 24.738634.

Frequently asked questions

What is the square root of 153?

The square root of 153 is 3√17 in simplest radical form, which is about 12.3693168769. The negative root, −12.369317, also squares to 153.

Is the square root of 153 rational or irrational?

Irrational. 153 is not a perfect square — it falls between 144 and 169 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.

Can √153 be simplified?

Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 153 is 9, so √153 = √9 × √17 = 3√17.

What is √153 rounded to two decimal places?

√153 ≈ 12.37 to two decimal places (12.4 to one, 12.369 to three). Check: 12.37² = 153.0169, close to 153.

Need a different value? Use the Square root calculator, or browse the Square roots 1–1,000.