√152 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√38
- Decimal (10 places)
- 12.3288280059
- Rounded
- 12.3 · 12.33 · 12.329
- Perfect square?
- No — between 12² and 13²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±12.328828
- Prime factorization
- 2³ × 19
- Cube root
- 5.336803
How to simplify √152
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 152. Here it is 4 (2²), because 152 = 4 × 38 and 38 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 152 = 2³ × 19. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 2 × 19 stays inside.
Check: (2√38)² = 2² × 38 = 4 × 38 = 152. As a decimal, 2√38 = 2 × 6.164414003 ≈ 12.3288280059.
Where √152 sits between perfect squares
144 = 12² and 169 = 13² are the nearest perfect squares, so √152 lies between 12 and 13. 152 is 8 above 144 and 17 below 169, so the root is closer to 12.
- Straight line between 144 and 169: 12.3200 (0.07% low)
- Tangent from 12, i.e. 12 + 8 ÷ 24: 12.3333 (0.04% high)
- Tangent from 13, i.e. 13 − 17 ÷ 26: 12.3462 (0.14% high)
For √152 the tangent at 12 wins, missing by only 0.0045. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 152 is just 8 above 144.
Finding √152 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 152 and one side x; the other side must be 152 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √152.
Start from the nearest whole number, 12 (12² = 144):
| Step | Guess x | 152 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12.0000000000 | 12.6666666667 | 12.3333333333 | 2 |
| 2 | 12.3333333333 | 12.3243243243 | 12.3288288288 | 6 |
| 3 | 12.3288288288 | 12.3288271830 | 12.3288280059 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √152 = 12.3288280059 to every decimal shown.
√152 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √152 the pattern is [12; 3, 24] with the block of 2 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √152 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 12/1 | 12.0000000000 | 3.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 37/3 | 12.3333333333 | 4.5 × 10⁻³ |
| 900/73 | 12.3287671233 | 6.1 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 2,737/222 | 12.3288288288 | 8.2 × 10⁻⁷ |
| 66,588/5,401 | 12.3288279948 | 1.1 × 10⁻⁸ |
| 202,501/16,425 | 12.3288280061 | 1.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 152y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 37, y = 3.
√152 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square room or garden bed covering 152 square feet measures about 12.33 ft (12 ft 4 in) along each wall.
- 152 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 19 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √152 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 2 × 2 × 12 box, because 2² + 2² + 12² = 152.
- Since √152 = 2√38, a length of √152 is exactly 2 copies of the length √38 laid end to end.
Square roots near √152 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √149 | √149 | 12.2066 | No |
| √150 | 5√6 | 12.2474 | No |
| √151 | √151 | 12.2882 | No |
| √152 | 2√38 | 12.3288 | No |
| √153 | 3√17 | 12.3693 | No |
| √154 | √154 | 12.4097 | No |
| √155 | √155 | 12.4499 | No |
- The cube root of 152 is about 5.336803.
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √608 = 2 × √152 ≈ 24.657656.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 152?
The square root of 152 is 2√38 in simplest radical form, which is about 12.3288280059. The negative root, −12.328828, also squares to 152.
Is the square root of 152 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 152 is not a perfect square — it falls between 144 and 169 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √152 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 152 is 4, so √152 = √4 × √38 = 2√38.
What is √152 rounded to two decimal places?
√152 ≈ 12.33 to two decimal places (12.3 to one, 12.329 to three). Check: 12.33² = 152.0289, close to 152.