√137 at a glance
- Exact value
- √137
- Decimal (10 places)
- 11.7046999107
- Rounded
- 11.7 · 11.70 · 11.705
- Perfect square?
- No — between 11² and 12²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±11.704700
- Prime factorization
- 137
- Cube root
- 5.155137
How to simplify √137
137 is a prime number, so its only factors are 1 and 137. There is no perfect-square factor to pull out, which means √137 is already in its simplest radical form.
The square root of any prime is irrational. If √137 were a fraction a/b in lowest terms, then a² = 137b², so 137 would divide a — and then 137 would divide b too, contradicting “lowest terms.” That is why the decimal 11.7046999107 is only a rounded value.
Where √137 sits between perfect squares
121 = 11² and 144 = 12² are the nearest perfect squares, so √137 lies between 11 and 12. 137 is 16 above 121 and 7 below 144, so the root is closer to 12.
- Straight line between 121 and 144: 11.6957 (0.08% low)
- Tangent from 11, i.e. 11 + 16 ÷ 22: 11.7273 (0.19% high)
- Tangent from 12, i.e. 12 − 7 ÷ 24: 11.7083 (0.03% high)
For √137 the tangent at 12 wins, missing by only 0.0036. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 137 is just 7 below 144.
Finding √137 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 137: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 137 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 12 (12² = 144):
| Step | Guess x | 137 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12.0000000000 | 11.4166666667 | 11.7083333333 | 2 |
| 2 | 11.7083333333 | 11.7010676157 | 11.7047004745 | 6 |
| 3 | 11.7047004745 | 11.7046993469 | 11.7046999107 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √137 = 11.7046999107 to every decimal shown.
√137 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √137 the pattern is [11; 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 22] with the block of 9 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √137 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 11/1 | 11.0000000000 | 7.0 × 10⁻¹ |
| 12/1 | 12.0000000000 | 3.0 × 10⁻¹ |
| 35/3 | 11.6666666667 | 3.8 × 10⁻² |
| 82/7 | 11.7142857143 | 9.6 × 10⁻³ |
| 117/10 | 11.7000000000 | 4.7 × 10⁻³ |
| 199/17 | 11.7058823529 | 1.2 × 10⁻³ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 137y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 6,083,073, y = 519,712. Because the period is odd, the equation with −1 on the right also has a solution: 1,744² − 137 × 149² = −1.
√137 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square room or garden bed covering 137 square feet measures about 11.7 ft (11 ft 8 in) along each wall.
- 137 = 4² + 11², so by the Pythagorean theorem √137 is the diagonal of a 4 × 11 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (4, 11) on a grid.
Square roots near √137 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √134 | √134 | 11.5758 | No |
| √135 | 3√15 | 11.6190 | No |
| √136 | 2√34 | 11.6619 | No |
| √137 | √137 | 11.7047 | No |
| √138 | √138 | 11.7473 | No |
| √139 | √139 | 11.7898 | No |
| √140 | 2√35 | 11.8322 | No |
- The cube root of 137 is about 5.155137.
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √548 = 2 × √137 ≈ 23.4094.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 137?
The square root of 137 is √137, about 11.7046999107. The negative root, −11.704700, also squares to 137.
Is the square root of 137 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 137 is not a perfect square — it falls between 121 and 144 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √137 be simplified?
No. 137 is prime, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √137 rounded to two decimal places?
√137 ≈ 11.70 to two decimal places (11.7 to one, 11.705 to three). Check: 11.70² = 136.89, close to 137.