√135 at a glance
- Exact value
- 3√15
- Decimal (10 places)
- 11.6189500386
- Rounded
- 11.6 · 11.62 · 11.619
- Perfect square?
- No — between 11² and 12²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±11.618950
- Prime factorization
- 3³ × 5
- Cube root
- 5.129928
How to simplify √135
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 135. Here it is 9 (3²), because 135 = 9 × 15 and 15 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 135 = 3³ × 5. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 3 comes out and 3 × 5 stays inside.
Check: (3√15)² = 3² × 15 = 9 × 15 = 135. As a decimal, 3√15 = 3 × 3.8729833462 ≈ 11.6189500386.
Where √135 sits between perfect squares
121 = 11² and 144 = 12² are the nearest perfect squares, so √135 lies between 11 and 12. 135 is 14 above 121 and 9 below 144, so the root is closer to 12.
- Straight line between 121 and 144: 11.6087 (0.09% low)
- Tangent from 11, i.e. 11 + 14 ÷ 22: 11.6364 (0.15% high)
- Tangent from 12, i.e. 12 − 9 ÷ 24: 11.6250 (0.05% high)
For √135 the tangent at 12 wins, missing by only 0.006. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 135 is just 9 below 144.
Finding √135 with the Babylonian method
If a guess is too big, 135 ÷ x is too small by about the same amount, so their average lands much closer. In fact an error of e shrinks to roughly e² ÷ (2√135) in one step.
Start from the nearest whole number, 12 (12² = 144):
| Step | Guess x | 135 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12.0000000000 | 11.2500000000 | 11.6250000000 | 2 |
| 2 | 11.6250000000 | 11.6129032258 | 11.6189516129 | 5 |
| 3 | 11.6189516129 | 11.6189484643 | 11.6189500386 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 5 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √135 = 11.6189500386 to every decimal shown.
√135 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √135 the pattern is [11; 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 22] with the block of 8 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √135 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 11/1 | 11.0000000000 | 6.2 × 10⁻¹ |
| 12/1 | 12.0000000000 | 3.8 × 10⁻¹ |
| 23/2 | 11.5000000000 | 1.2 × 10⁻¹ |
| 35/3 | 11.6666666667 | 4.8 × 10⁻² |
| 58/5 | 11.6000000000 | 1.9 × 10⁻² |
| 93/8 | 11.6250000000 | 6.0 × 10⁻³ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 135y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 244, y = 21.
√135 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square room or garden bed covering 135 square feet measures about 11.62 ft (11 ft 7 in) along each wall.
- 135 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 3 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √135 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is not a sum of three positive squares either, so no whole-number box has √135 as its space diagonal.
- Since √135 = 3√15, a length of √135 is exactly 3 copies of the length √15 laid end to end.
Square roots near √135 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √132 | 2√33 | 11.4891 | No |
| √133 | √133 | 11.5326 | No |
| √134 | √134 | 11.5758 | No |
| √135 | 3√15 | 11.6190 | No |
| √136 | 2√34 | 11.6619 | No |
| √137 | √137 | 11.7047 | No |
| √138 | √138 | 11.7473 | No |
- The cube root of 135 is about 5.129928.
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √540 = 2 × √135 ≈ 23.2379.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 135?
The square root of 135 is 3√15 in simplest radical form, which is about 11.6189500386. The negative root, −11.618950, also squares to 135.
Is the square root of 135 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 135 is not a perfect square — it falls between 121 and 144 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √135 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 135 is 9, so √135 = √9 × √15 = 3√15.
What is √135 rounded to two decimal places?
√135 ≈ 11.62 to two decimal places (11.6 to one, 11.619 to three). Check: 11.62² = 135.0244, close to 135.