√131 at a glance
- Exact value
- √131
- Decimal (10 places)
- 11.4455231423
- Rounded
- 11.4 · 11.45 · 11.446
- Perfect square?
- No — between 11² and 12²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±11.445523
- Prime factorization
- 131
- Cube root
- 5.078753
How to simplify √131
131 is a prime number, so its only factors are 1 and 131. There is no perfect-square factor to pull out, which means √131 is already in its simplest radical form.
The square root of any prime is irrational. If √131 were a fraction a/b in lowest terms, then a² = 131b², so 131 would divide a — and then 131 would divide b too, contradicting “lowest terms.” That is why the decimal 11.4455231423 is only a rounded value.
Where √131 sits between perfect squares
121 = 11² and 144 = 12² are the nearest perfect squares, so √131 lies between 11 and 12. 131 is 10 above 121 and 13 below 144, so the root is closer to 11.
- Straight line between 121 and 144: 11.4348 (0.09% low)
- Tangent from 11, i.e. 11 + 10 ÷ 22: 11.4545 (0.08% high)
- Tangent from 12, i.e. 12 − 13 ÷ 24: 11.4583 (0.11% high)
For √131 the tangent at 11 wins, missing by only 0.009. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 131 is just 10 above 121.
Finding √131 with the Babylonian method
If a guess is too big, 131 ÷ x is too small by about the same amount, so their average lands much closer. In fact an error of e shrinks to roughly e² ÷ (2√131) in one step.
Start from the nearest whole number, 11 (11² = 121):
| Step | Guess x | 131 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11.0000000000 | 11.9090909091 | 11.4545454545 | 2 |
| 2 | 11.4545454545 | 11.4365079365 | 11.4455266955 | 5 |
| 3 | 11.4455266955 | 11.4455195890 | 11.4455231423 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 5 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √131 = 11.4455231423 to every decimal shown.
√131 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √131 the pattern is [11; 2, 4, 11, 4, 2, 22] with the block of 6 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √131 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 11/1 | 11.0000000000 | 4.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 23/2 | 11.5000000000 | 5.4 × 10⁻² |
| 103/9 | 11.4444444444 | 1.1 × 10⁻³ |
| 1,156/101 | 11.4455445545 | 2.1 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 4,727/413 | 11.4455205811 | 2.6 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 10,610/927 | 11.4455231931 | 5.1 × 10⁻⁸ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 131y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 10,610, y = 927.
√131 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square room or garden bed covering 131 square feet measures about 11.45 ft (11 ft 5 in) along each wall.
- 131 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — 131 is itself a prime that is one less than a multiple of 4, which rules that out — so √131 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 1 × 3 × 11 box, because 1² + 3² + 11² = 131.
Square roots near √131 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √128 | 8√2 | 11.3137 | No |
| √129 | √129 | 11.3578 | No |
| √130 | √130 | 11.4018 | No |
| √131 | √131 | 11.4455 | No |
| √132 | 2√33 | 11.4891 | No |
| √133 | √133 | 11.5326 | No |
| √134 | √134 | 11.5758 | No |
- The cube root of 131 is about 5.078753.
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √524 = 2 × √131 ≈ 22.891046.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 131?
The square root of 131 is √131, about 11.4455231423. The negative root, −11.445523, also squares to 131.
Is the square root of 131 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 131 is not a perfect square — it falls between 121 and 144 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √131 be simplified?
No. 131 is prime, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √131 rounded to two decimal places?
√131 ≈ 11.45 to two decimal places (11.4 to one, 11.446 to three). Check: 11.45² = 131.1025, close to 131.