√130 at a glance
- Exact value
- √130
- Decimal (10 places)
- 11.4017542510
- Rounded
- 11.4 · 11.40 · 11.402
- Perfect square?
- No — between 11² and 12²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±11.401754
- Prime factorization
- 2 × 5 × 13
- Cube root
- 5.065797
How to simplify √130
The prime factorization of 130 is 2 × 5 × 13. Every prime appears only once, so there is no pair to bring outside the radical — √130 is already in simplest form (a "square-free" radicand).
A whole number has a rational square root only when every prime in its factorization appears an even number of times. In 130, 2, 5 and 13 appear an odd number of times, so √130 is irrational and 11.4017542510 is a rounded value.
Where √130 sits between perfect squares
121 = 11² and 144 = 12² are the nearest perfect squares, so √130 lies between 11 and 12. 130 is 9 above 121 and 14 below 144, so the root is closer to 11.
- Straight line between 121 and 144: 11.3913 (0.09% low)
- Tangent from 11, i.e. 11 + 9 ÷ 22: 11.4091 (0.06% high)
- Tangent from 12, i.e. 12 − 14 ÷ 24: 11.4167 (0.13% high)
For √130 the tangent at 11 wins, missing by only 0.0073. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 130 is just 9 above 121.
Finding √130 with the Babylonian method
The idea is ancient. A Babylonian clay tablet catalogued as YBC 7289, about 3,800 years old, records √2 correct to roughly six decimal places, and Heron of Alexandria described this averaging rule in the first century AD.
Start from the nearest whole number, 11 (11² = 121):
| Step | Guess x | 130 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11.0000000000 | 11.8181818182 | 11.4090909091 | 2 |
| 2 | 11.4090909091 | 11.3944223108 | 11.4017566099 | 5 |
| 3 | 11.4017566099 | 11.4017518921 | 11.4017542510 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 5 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √130 = 11.4017542510 to every decimal shown.
√130 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √130 the pattern is [11; 2, 2, 22] with the block of 3 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √130 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 11/1 | 11.0000000000 | 4.0 × 10⁻¹ |
| 23/2 | 11.5000000000 | 9.8 × 10⁻² |
| 57/5 | 11.4000000000 | 1.8 × 10⁻³ |
| 1,277/112 | 11.4017857143 | 3.1 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 2,611/229 | 11.4017467249 | 7.5 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 6,499/570 | 11.4017543860 | 1.3 × 10⁻⁷ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 130y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 6,499, y = 570. Because the period is odd, the equation with −1 on the right also has a solution: 57² − 130 × 5² = −1.
√130 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square room or garden bed covering 130 square feet measures about 11.4 ft (11 ft 5 in) along each wall.
- 130 = 3² + 11² = 7² + 9², so by the Pythagorean theorem √130 is the diagonal of rectangles measuring 3 × 11 and 7 × 9 — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (3, 11) on a grid.
Square roots near √130 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √127 | √127 | 11.2694 | No |
| √128 | 8√2 | 11.3137 | No |
| √129 | √129 | 11.3578 | No |
| √130 | √130 | 11.4018 | No |
| √131 | √131 | 11.4455 | No |
| √132 | 2√33 | 11.4891 | No |
| √133 | √133 | 11.5326 | No |
- The cube root of 130 is about 5.065797.
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √520 = 2 × √130 ≈ 22.803509.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 130?
The square root of 130 is √130, about 11.4017542510. The negative root, −11.401754, also squares to 130.
Is the square root of 130 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 130 is not a perfect square — it falls between 121 and 144 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √130 be simplified?
No. 130 = 2 × 5 × 13 has no repeated prime factor, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √130 rounded to two decimal places?
√130 ≈ 11.40 to two decimal places (11.4 to one, 11.402 to three). Check: 11.40² = 129.96, close to 130.