Factors of 993

993 has 4 factors: 1, 3, 331 and 993. Its prime factorization is 3 × 331.

Factor pairs of 993

Factor×FactorProduct
1×993993
3×331993

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−993), (−3) × (−331) = 993.

Number of factors
4
Factor pairs
2
Sum of factors
1,328
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Odd
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 3 × 331

How to find the factors of 993

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 993 (√993 ≈ 31.512). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 993 ÷ 1 = 993 — so 1 and 993 are factors
  • 993 ÷ 2 = 496.5 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 3 = 331 — so 3 and 331 are factors
  • 993 ÷ 4 = 248.25 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 5 = 198.6 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 6 = 165.5 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 7 = 141.857 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 8 = 124.125 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 9 = 110.333 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 10 = 99.3 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 11 = 90.273 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 12 = 82.75 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 13 = 76.385 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 14 = 70.929 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 15 = 66.2 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 16 = 62.063 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 17 = 58.412 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 18 = 55.167 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 19 = 52.263 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 20 = 49.65 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 21 = 47.286 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 22 = 45.136 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 23 = 43.174 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 24 = 41.375 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 25 = 39.72 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 26 = 38.192 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 27 = 36.778 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 28 = 35.464 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 29 = 34.241 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 30 = 33.1 — not a whole number
  • 993 ÷ 31 = 32.032 — not a whole number

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 3, 331 and 993.

Prime factorization of 993

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

993 ÷ 3 = 331
331 ÷ 331 = 1

The primes you divided by give 993 = 3 × 331. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (1 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 4.

Properties of 993

  • 993 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 1,328; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 993) is 335, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
  • 993 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 993 include 1,986, 2,979, 3,972, 4,965 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 993 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 993 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 993?

The factors of 993 are 1, 3, 331 and 993. Each of these divides 993 with no remainder.

How many factors does 993 have?

993 has 4 positive factors, which form 2 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 8.

What is the prime factorization of 993?

993 = 3 × 331. Its distinct prime factors are 3 and 331.

Is 993 a prime number?

No. 993 is composite because it has 4 factors, more than the two a prime number has.