Factors of 981

981 has 6 factors: 1, 3, 9, 109, 327 and 981. Its prime factorization is 3² × 109.

Factor pairs of 981

Factor×FactorProduct
1×981981
3×327981
9×109981

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−981), (−3) × (−327), … = 981.

Number of factors
6
Factor pairs
3
Sum of factors
1,430
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Odd
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 3² × 109

How to find the factors of 981

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 981 (√981 ≈ 31.321). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 981 ÷ 1 = 981 — so 1 and 981 are factors
  • 981 ÷ 2 = 490.5 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 3 = 327 — so 3 and 327 are factors
  • 981 ÷ 4 = 245.25 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 5 = 196.2 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 6 = 163.5 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 7 = 140.143 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 8 = 122.625 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 9 = 109 — so 9 and 109 are factors
  • 981 ÷ 10 = 98.1 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 11 = 89.182 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 12 = 81.75 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 13 = 75.462 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 14 = 70.071 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 15 = 65.4 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 16 = 61.313 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 17 = 57.706 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 18 = 54.5 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 19 = 51.632 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 20 = 49.05 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 21 = 46.714 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 22 = 44.591 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 23 = 42.652 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 24 = 40.875 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 25 = 39.24 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 26 = 37.731 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 27 = 36.333 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 28 = 35.036 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 29 = 33.828 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 30 = 32.7 — not a whole number
  • 981 ÷ 31 = 31.645 — not a whole number

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 3, 9, 109, 327 and 981.

Prime factorization of 981

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

981 ÷ 3 = 327
327 ÷ 3 = 109
109 ÷ 109 = 1

The primes you divided by give 981 = 3² × 109. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (2 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 6.

Properties of 981

  • 981 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 1,430; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 981) is 449, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
  • 981 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 981 include 1,962, 2,943, 3,924, 4,905 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 981 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 981 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 981?

The factors of 981 are 1, 3, 9, 109, 327 and 981. Each of these divides 981 with no remainder.

How many factors does 981 have?

981 has 6 positive factors, which form 3 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 12.

What is the prime factorization of 981?

981 = 3² × 109. Its distinct prime factors are 3 and 109.

Is 981 a prime number?

No. 981 is composite because it has 6 factors, more than the two a prime number has.