Factors of 90

90 has 12 factors: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 30, 45 and 90. Its prime factorization is 2 × 3² × 5.

Factor pairs of 90

Factor×FactorProduct
1×9090
2×4590
3×3090
5×1890
6×1590
9×1090

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−90), (−2) × (−45), … = 90.

Number of factors
12
Factor pairs
6
Sum of factors
234
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Even
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 2 × 3² × 5

How to find the factors of 90

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 90 (√90 ≈ 9.487). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 90 ÷ 1 = 90 — so 1 and 90 are factors
  • 90 ÷ 2 = 45 — so 2 and 45 are factors
  • 90 ÷ 3 = 30 — so 3 and 30 are factors
  • 90 ÷ 4 = 22.5 — not a whole number
  • 90 ÷ 5 = 18 — so 5 and 18 are factors
  • 90 ÷ 6 = 15 — so 6 and 15 are factors
  • 90 ÷ 7 = 12.857 — not a whole number
  • 90 ÷ 8 = 11.25 — not a whole number
  • 90 ÷ 9 = 10 — so 9 and 10 are factors

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 30, 45 and 90.

Prime factorization of 90

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

90 ÷ 2 = 45
45 ÷ 3 = 15
15 ÷ 3 = 5
5 ÷ 5 = 1

The primes you divided by give 90 = 2 × 3² × 5. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (1 + 1) × (2 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 12.

Properties of 90

  • 90 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 234; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 90) is 144, which makes it a abundant number (its proper factors add up to more than itself).
  • 90 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 90 include 180, 270, 360, 450 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 90 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 90 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 90?

The factors of 90 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 30, 45 and 90. Each of these divides 90 with no remainder.

How many factors does 90 have?

90 has 12 positive factors, which form 6 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 24.

What is the prime factorization of 90?

90 = 2 × 3² × 5. Its distinct prime factors are 2, 3 and 5.

Is 90 a prime number?

No. 90 is composite because it has 12 factors, more than the two a prime number has.