Factors of 60

60 has 12 factors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30 and 60. Its prime factorization is 2² × 3 × 5.

Factor pairs of 60

Factor×FactorProduct
1×6060
2×3060
3×2060
4×1560
5×1260
6×1060

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−60), (−2) × (−30), … = 60.

Number of factors
12
Factor pairs
6
Sum of factors
168
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Even
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 2² × 3 × 5

How to find the factors of 60

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 60 (√60 ≈ 7.746). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 60 ÷ 1 = 60 — so 1 and 60 are factors
  • 60 ÷ 2 = 30 — so 2 and 30 are factors
  • 60 ÷ 3 = 20 — so 3 and 20 are factors
  • 60 ÷ 4 = 15 — so 4 and 15 are factors
  • 60 ÷ 5 = 12 — so 5 and 12 are factors
  • 60 ÷ 6 = 10 — so 6 and 10 are factors
  • 60 ÷ 7 = 8.571 — not a whole number

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30 and 60.

Prime factorization of 60

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

60 ÷ 2 = 30
30 ÷ 2 = 15
15 ÷ 3 = 5
5 ÷ 5 = 1

The primes you divided by give 60 = 2² × 3 × 5. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (2 + 1) × (1 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 12.

Properties of 60

  • 60 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 168; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 60) is 108, which makes it a abundant number (its proper factors add up to more than itself).
  • 60 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 60 include 120, 180, 240, 300 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 60 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 60 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 60?

The factors of 60 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30 and 60. Each of these divides 60 with no remainder.

How many factors does 60 have?

60 has 12 positive factors, which form 6 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 24.

What is the prime factorization of 60?

60 = 2² × 3 × 5. Its distinct prime factors are 2, 3 and 5.

Is 60 a prime number?

No. 60 is composite because it has 12 factors, more than the two a prime number has.