Factors of 509

509 has 2 factors: 1 and 509. Its prime factorization is 509.

Factor pairs of 509

Factor×FactorProduct
1×509509

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−509) = 509.

Number of factors
2
Factor pairs
1
Sum of factors
510
Prime or composite
Prime
Even or odd
Odd
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 509

How to find the factors of 509

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 509 (√509 ≈ 22.561). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 509 ÷ 1 = 509 — so 1 and 509 are factors
  • 509 ÷ 2 = 254.5 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 3 = 169.667 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 4 = 127.25 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 5 = 101.8 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 6 = 84.833 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 7 = 72.714 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 8 = 63.625 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 9 = 56.556 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 10 = 50.9 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 11 = 46.273 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 12 = 42.417 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 13 = 39.154 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 14 = 36.357 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 15 = 33.933 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 16 = 31.813 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 17 = 29.941 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 18 = 28.278 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 19 = 26.789 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 20 = 25.45 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 21 = 24.238 — not a whole number
  • 509 ÷ 22 = 23.136 — not a whole number

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1 and 509.

Prime factorization of 509

509 is a prime number, so it cannot be broken down any further. Its prime factorization is simply 509.

Properties of 509

  • 509 is a prime number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 510; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 509) is 1, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
  • 509 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 509 include 1,018, 1,527, 2,036, 2,545 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 509 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 509 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 509?

The factors of 509 are 1 and 509. Each of these divides 509 with no remainder.

How many factors does 509 have?

509 has 2 positive factors, which form 1 factor pair. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 4.

What is the prime factorization of 509?

509 = 509. 509 is prime, so it is its own prime factorization.

Is 509 a prime number?

Yes. 509 is prime because its only factors are 1 and 509.